Force of the track on a rollercoaster

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the downward force exerted by the rails on a roller coaster car with a mass of 1500 kg at the top of a loop with a diameter of 15 m. The car starts from a height of 23 m, and using the principles of energy conservation and Newton's second law, the velocity at the top of the loop is derived. The net force is calculated using the formula f = mv²/r, resulting in a force of approximately 31,400 N. It is emphasized that the total force acting on the car includes both the normal force and the weight of the car.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of centripetal force and its calculation
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about centripetal acceleration and its applications in circular motion
  • Explore the effects of friction on roller coaster dynamics
  • Investigate the role of normal force in different scenarios of motion
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, amusement park designers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of roller coasters and circular motion.

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a roller coster car of mass 1500 kg starts at a distance of H=23m above the bottom of the loop 15 m in diameter. if friction is negligible, what is the downward force of the rails on the can when it is upside down at the top of the loop?

so what i was thinking is this:

f=ma and in this case a=v^2/r so i have ...

f=mv^2/r and i know what m and r are so i need to find v

ei=ef
mgh=mgh+.5mv^2
1500(9.8)23=1500(9.8)15+.5(1500)v^2

v^2=156.8

then i put this into f=mv^2/r and f=3.14 x10^4


is that right?
 
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Note that f=mv^2/r gives the net force, but that you are asked to find the force of the rails on the car. (What other force acts on the car?)
 
the forces that act on the car are: normal force, weight, acceleration
 
Normal force and weight are the two forces acting on the car. Acceleration is not a force!
 

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