Force of Water Flow: Calculating Pressure on Structure

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter smprindi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Force Water
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 40K views
smprindi
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
If a pipe flowing with water enters a structure where the structure wall will stop the horizontal velocity of the flow and direct it downward (i.e a pipe into a manhole with an outlet at a considerably lower elevation), how do you calculate the force exerted on the structure of that wall. I have found the equation Force = density of water * flow volume * change in velocity. Is this on the right track?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Hi smprindi ! Welcome to PF! :wink:
smprindi said:
… how do you calculate the force exerted on the structure of that wall. I have found the equation Force = density of water * flow volume * change in velocity. Is this on the right track?

Yes …

from good ol' Newton's second law …

force = rate of change of momentum

= velocity times mass per time …

which is the same as your Force = density of water * flow volume * change in velocity. :smile: