Forces on Hinges HW Statement: F&Tau Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the horizontal and vertical force components exerted by two hinges on a door measuring 2.30 m in height and 1.30 m in width, with a mass of 13.0 kg. Each hinge, located 0.40 m from the top and bottom of the door, supports half the door's weight. The center of gravity is assumed to be at the geometrical center of the door. Participants emphasize the importance of summing torques about the lower hinge and recognizing the four forces acting on the hinges: two vertical and two horizontal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles (F_net = 0, τ_net = 0)
  • Knowledge of torque calculations (τ = Fd sin(θ))
  • Familiarity with center of gravity concepts
  • Basic mechanics of forces and their components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of forces in static equilibrium scenarios
  • Learn about torque and its applications in mechanical systems
  • Explore the concept of center of gravity in various shapes
  • Investigate the role of hinge mechanics in door design
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, engineering students, and anyone interested in understanding the forces acting on structures like doors.

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Homework Statement


A door 2.30 m high and 1.30m wide, has a mass of 13.0 kg. A hinge 0.40 m from the top and another hinge 0.40 m from the bottom each support half the door's weight. Assume that the center of gravity is at the geometrical center of the door, and determine the horizontal and vertical force components exerted by each hinge on the door.

Homework Equations


F_{net} = 0
\tau_{net} =0
\tau = Fd\sin(\theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I stared at the problem for a long while but I don't even know how I should get started on this. Any hints would be appreciated.
 
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IMGOOD said:

Homework Statement


A door 2.30 m high and 1.30m wide, has a mass of 13.0 kg. A hinge 0.40 m from the top and another hinge 0.40 m from the bottom each support half the door's weight. Assume that the center of gravity is at the geometrical center of the door, and determine the horizontal and vertical force components exerted by each hinge on the door.


Homework Equations


F_{net} = 0
\tau_{net} =0
\tau = Fd\sin(\theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


I stared at the problem for a long while but I don't even know how I should get started on this. Any hints would be appreciated.
Locate the center of gravity of the door, calculate its weight, and you may apply all of its weight vertically through that point. Now sum torques about the lower hinge, and see what you get, noting that there is a vertical and horizonatl force at each hinge acting on the door.
 
So, is this correct or not?

If you imagine a door that is located to the left of the hinges then
1) There are two forces on the lower hinge, one pointing directly to the left and the other pointing directly upwards.
2) There are also two forces on the upper hinge, one is pointing directly to the right, and the other pointing directly upwards.
 
Yes those are the 4 forces on the hinges.

BTW it doesn't matter if you guess wrong (e.g. left or right in this question) which direction a force acts in. If the direction is wrong the magnitude will just come out as a negative number.
 

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