Forces on the slope of a triangular block

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caspeerrr
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Homework Statement


I uploaded the question as an attached file.

Homework Equations


Fz = mg , F = ma ,

The Attempt at a Solution


The slope : x
Perpendicular to the slope: y
I thought the Y forces can be neglected because the normal force counters the y component of the gravitational force.
Fz,x = mg sinθ
Without an external force, Fz,x is the only force along the x-axis. So the acceleration a=F/m. This acceleration must be equal to the acceleration of the big block, so F=Ma = (mgsinθ)/m * M = Mgsinθ.
This seems logical to me but the answer book states a totally different answer: (m+M)gtanθ.
What did I do wrong?
Thanks in advance!
 

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What we require here is for the acceleration of the block down the incline plane to be equal to the acceleration of the system along the plane:

##a\cos(\theta)=g\sin(\theta)##

Now, use Newton's 2nd law of motion to rewrite ##a##, and solve for ##\vec{F}##.
 
caspeerrr said:
I thought the Y forces can be neglected
The acceleration of the block has a component in the y direction, so the y direction forces contribute to it.
caspeerrr said:
The slope : x
Perpendicular to the slope: y
The hint said to use vertical and horizontal axes.