Forcing a Particle to Rest: Analyzing Position-Dependent Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a 30.0 kg particle initially moving at 5.50 m/s and subjected to a position-dependent net force F(x). The participant confirmed the velocity at x = 3.00 m as 5.95 m/s. The key challenge is determining how far the particle travels along the x-axis before coming to rest, with the total work calculated as Wtotal = -453.75 J. The participant seeks clarification on using the slope of the force graph to find the final position.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles
  • Knowledge of position-dependent forces
  • Basic calculus for analyzing graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work done by a variable force
  • Learn how to calculate the area under a force vs. position graph
  • Explore the relationship between work, energy, and displacement
  • Review examples of position-dependent force problems in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and work-energy principles, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to position-dependent forces.

JennV
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Homework Statement



A 30.0 kg particle is initially at x=0 and has a velocity of 5.50 m/s. It encounters a position-dependent net force F(x) described by the graph shown (the graph continues indefinitely in the manner shown past x=20.0 m).

Diagram:

http://img137.imageshack.us/img137/9502/forcegraph.jpg

A.) How fast is the particle moving at x = 3.00 m?
I have already obtained an answer of v = 5.95m/s and it is correct

This is what I would like help for:
B.) How far does the particle travel along the x-axis before being brought to rest by the force? (Note: The answer is not 8 m or 20 m. You may safely assume for simplicity that the final position is greater than 8 m.)

Homework Equations



Wtotal=0.5mvf^2 - 0.5mvi^2
W=F*deltaX

The Attempt at a Solution



Wtotal = 0.5(30)(0)^2 - 0.5(30)(5.95)^2 = -453.75J
So does xf=Wtotal/slope of graph (F) ?
xf=-453.75J/-4 ?
Am I doing this correct?

THANKS!
 
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JennV said:
Wtotal = 0.5(30)(0)^2 - 0.5(30)(5.95)^2 = -453.75J

Recheck the bold part...(vi is not equal to 5.95).

JennV said:
So does xf=Wtotal/slope of graph (F) ?

Yes, I think. :smile:
 
I am unsure if you used calculus to solve for part a correctly, or whether you used an average force over that displacement interval, or whether you used the area under the graph between those points to solve for the total work. Anyway, proceed in the same manner to solve for the displacement at v = 0, by solving for the work done.
 

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