Formula 1 Traction Control tuning

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the tuning of traction control systems in Formula 1 cars, exploring the parameters that influence performance, the impact of gear ratios, and the acceptable slip values for optimal acceleration. It includes technical inquiries and considerations related to the dynamics of traction control in a racing context.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the matrix of RPM and slip values refers to wheel RPM instead of engine RPM.
  • Another participant suggests that the theoretical maximum acceleration is influenced by car speed and RPM acceleration, indicating that slip occurs when this value exceeds a certain threshold.
  • There is a query about the tolerated slip for Formula 1 cars, with a reference to road cars having a slip value of about 17% and a request for the specific value for F1.
  • One participant emphasizes that the slip is significantly affected by the type and condition of the tires used, noting that different tire grades in a race may require adjustments to the traction control matrix.
  • Another participant mentions that measuring slip should focus on the driving wheels compared to the front wheels, suggesting that this dynamic measurement can account for tire variations.
  • A participant points out that traction control has been banned in Formula 1 since 2008, referencing FIA regulations that prohibit its use.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the specifics of traction control tuning, the influence of tire conditions, and the implications of regulations. There is no consensus on the exact tolerated slip value for Formula 1 cars, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the best tuning practices.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the relationship between gear ratios and slip, as well as the impact of tire degradation on traction control performance. There are references to specific regulations that may limit the application of traction control systems in Formula 1.

synMehdi
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Hello, I'm a mechanical engineering student and I'm working in traction control for Formula 1 cars.
The traction control in the cars is simple, too simple: an engine cut is done when the engine is at a certain RPM and slip value. A matrix of four values of RPM and slip has to be provided to limit the rev.
I have a bunch of question about the tuning:
What is the best way to tune this kind of traction control?
What parameters can influence this values?
As the traction control is not aware of the gear: do gear ratios have any influence? I thought that shorter gearbox induce more acceleration at lower RPMs and thus, more slip risk.
What is the tolerated slip for a formula 1 car?. I know that there is a slip value for peak acceleration and for road cars is about 17%. What is the value for an F1?
Thank you.
 
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synMehdi said:
A matrix of four values of RPM and slip has to be provided to limit the rev.
Are you sure these are not wheel RPM?
synMehdi said:
What is the best way to tune this kind of traction control?
What parameters can influence this values?
As the traction control is not aware of the gear: do gear ratios have any influence? I thought that shorter gearbox induce more acceleration at lower RPMs and thus, more slip risk.
If you only have the engine's RPM, you would have a theoretical maximum acceleration for a given car speed (which will reflect on the RPM's acceleration as well). If the value is greater then there is slip.
synMehdi said:
What is the tolerated slip for a formula 1 car?. I know that there is a slip value for peak acceleration and for road cars is about 17%. What is the value for an F1?
It seems to be in the same area based on the tire data for these Formula SAE tires (figure 8).
 
Hey how did your project goes? i am intersted in your progress please let me know how's the result
 
Doesn't the slip depend rather heavily on which tyres are on the car and the state or condition of those tyres? In F1 they have to use two different grades of tyre in a race and each grade of tyre will have a different rate of degradation. Does the matrix get modified in any way to account for these variations?

Often for traction control it is only necessary to measure the slip of the driving wheels compared to the front (no 4wd). This is dynamic and takes care of any variations in the tyre, then it is a matter of pulling timing to reduce this differential.

Cheers
 
A review of the FIA F1 2017 and 2018 Rules and Regulations will reveal that any type of traction control is specifically forbidden for both this year and 2018. The complete sets of these rules can be downloaded from http://www.fia.com/regulation/category/110. At one time in the past it was allowed but due to much controversy about diminished driver responsibility and some possible safety issues traction control has been banned in F1 since 2008.
 

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