Four momentum of Photon in Center of Mass frame?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electron-positron annihilation into a single photon in the center of mass (CM) frame. It establishes that while the total momentum of the particles is zero in the CM frame, the energy is the sum of the energies of the original particles. The equation P^{\mu}_{1}+P^{\mu}_{2}= P^{\mu}_{\gamma} illustrates this, leading to the conclusion that a single photon cannot be produced from this annihilation process due to the inherent momentum-energy relationship. The discussion references the Wikipedia page on electron-positron annihilation for further context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of four-momentum in special relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass frame
  • Knowledge of photon properties and energy-momentum relations
  • Basic principles of particle physics, specifically electron-positron interactions
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  • Study the conservation laws in particle physics, focusing on momentum and energy conservation
  • Learn about the implications of annihilation processes in quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Explore the concept of multi-particle final states in particle collisions
  • Investigate the role of virtual particles in quantum field theory
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Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental interactions of matter and energy, particularly in the context of electron-positron annihilation.

infiniteen
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Hi,

I have just been pondering the problem of electron - positron annihilation into a single photon in the CM frame.

I was stuck at a discrepancy - that in the center of mass frame, the total momentum of the particles was zero, but the energy is the sum of the energies of the original particles.

Say in an annihilation process, with electrons 1 and 2 annihilating into a photon,

1+2 -> gamma

P^{\mu}_{1}+P^{\mu}_{2}= P^{\mu}_{\gamma}

in CM frame,
P^{\mu}_{1}=(E*_{1}, p_{x}, p_{y}, p_{z})
P^{\mu}_{2}=(E*_{2}, -p_{x}, -p_{y}, -p_{z})
hence
P^{\mu}_{\gamma}=(E*_{1}+E*_{2}, 0, 0, 0)
but for photon, isn't
P=(hf, hf, 0, 0)?

How do you reconcile these facts?

Thanks in advance for the help.
 
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