Fourier coefficients in string theory

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the verification of the relationship between Fourier coefficients in string theory, specifically the equation Anμcos nτ + Bnμ sin nτ = -i/2 ((Bnμ) -Anμi) einτ - (Bnμ-iAnμ) e-inτ. The participants confirm that this expression represents the complex form of the Fourier series, utilizing the identity e^{ix} = cos(x) + isin(x) for substitution. The integration of Fourier coefficients anμ and bnμ to derive new coefficients Anμ and Bnμ is also highlighted as a key mathematical process.

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moriheru
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If a function f'(u) has Fourier coefficients anμ and bnμ, by integration one can make new coefficients Anμ ,Bnμ which include constants of integration.
My question how can I verify that :

Anμcos nτ + Bnμ sin nτ= -i/2 ((Bnμ) -Anμi) einτ- (Bnμ-iAnμ) e-inτ

I assume this is the complex form of Fourier series, but anyway

thanks for any clarifications.
 
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The relationship is purely mathematical.
[itex]e^{ix}=cos(x)+isin(x)[/itex]. Substitute in the right side and you get the left side.
 
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Thanks mathman.
 

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