Fourier coefficients in string theory

In summary, Fourier coefficients in string theory are mathematical quantities that represent the amplitudes of different frequencies present in the vibration modes of a string. They are calculated using the Fourier transform and play a significant role in understanding the properties and behavior of strings. These coefficients can also be used to study the behavior of other objects that exhibit periodic motion and are closely linked to the concept of higher dimensions in string theory.
  • #1
moriheru
273
17
If a function f'(u) has Fourier coefficients anμ and bnμ, by integration one can make new coefficients Anμ ,Bnμ which include constants of integration.
My question how can I verify that :

Anμcos nτ + Bnμ sin nτ= -i/2 ((Bnμ) -Anμi) einτ- (Bnμ-iAnμ) e-inτ

I assume this is the complex form of Fourier series, but anyway

thanks for any clarifications.
 
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  • #2
The relationship is purely mathematical.
[itex]e^{ix}=cos(x)+isin(x)[/itex]. Substitute in the right side and you get the left side.
 
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Likes moriheru
  • #3
Thanks mathman.
 

1. What are Fourier coefficients in string theory?

Fourier coefficients in string theory are mathematical quantities used to describe the vibration modes of a string. These coefficients represent the amplitudes of the different frequencies present in the string's vibration.

2. How are Fourier coefficients calculated in string theory?

Fourier coefficients in string theory are calculated by using the Fourier transform, which breaks down a complex wave into its individual frequency components. In string theory, this is done by considering the string as a one-dimensional object and applying the Fourier transform to its equations of motion.

3. What is the significance of Fourier coefficients in string theory?

Fourier coefficients in string theory play a crucial role in understanding the properties and behavior of strings. They provide a way to quantize the string's vibration modes and determine the energy levels of the system. These coefficients also help to link string theory to other areas of physics, such as quantum mechanics and general relativity.

4. Can Fourier coefficients be used to study the behavior of other objects besides strings?

Yes, Fourier coefficients can be used to study the behavior of any object that exhibits periodic motion. This includes not only strings but also other systems such as atoms, molecules, and even the universe as a whole. The Fourier transform is a powerful tool that is widely used in many areas of physics, engineering, and mathematics.

5. How do Fourier coefficients relate to the concept of higher dimensions in string theory?

In string theory, the vibration modes of a string are described by the Fourier coefficients in a higher-dimensional space known as the "target space." These coefficients correspond to the different vibrational states of the string in this higher-dimensional space. Therefore, Fourier coefficients play a crucial role in understanding the extra dimensions that are predicted by string theory.

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