Fourier Transform: Calculate $\hat{g}(\omega)$

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the Fourier transform of the function \( g(x) = |x| \). The user derived an expression for the Fourier transform, \( \hat{g}(\omega) = 2 \left[ \frac{x \sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega}\right]_{x=0}^{+\infty} - 2 \int_0^{+\infty} \frac{\sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega} dx \). However, it was established that \( |x| \) does not meet the necessary integrability conditions for a Fourier transform, as it diverges to infinity as \( x \to \infty \). Thus, the function \( |x| \) cannot possess a valid Fourier transform.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier Transform definitions and properties
  • Knowledge of integrability conditions for functions
  • Familiarity with limits and their calculations
  • Basic concepts of distribution theory in mathematics
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  • Study the conditions under which a function has a Fourier transform
  • Learn about the properties of distributions and their applications in Fourier analysis
  • Explore alternative functions that are integrable and possess Fourier transforms
  • Investigate the implications of non-integrable functions in signal processing
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers interested in Fourier analysis, particularly those exploring the limitations of Fourier transforms and the conditions required for their existence.

evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

I want to calculate the Fourier transform of $g(x)=|x|$.

I got so far that $\hat{g}(\omega)=2 \left[ \frac{x \sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega}\right]_{x=0}^{+\infty}-2 \int_0^{+\infty} \frac{\sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega} dx$

Is it right so far?

How can we calculate $\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x \sin{(\omega x)}}{\omega}$ ?
 
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What's your definition of the Fourier Transform (including constants)?
 
Ackbach said:
What's your definition of the Fourier Transform (including constants)?

$$\hat{g}(\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} g(x) e^{-i x \omega} dx$$
 
evinda said:
Hello! (Wave)

I want to calculate the Fourier transform of $g(x)=|x|$.

I got so far that $\hat{g}(\omega)=2 \left[ \frac{x \sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega}\right]_{x=0}^{+\infty}-2 \int_0^{+\infty} \frac{\sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega} dx$

Is it right so far?

How can we calculate $\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x \sin{(\omega x)}}{\omega}$ ?
For a function to have a Fourier transform, it has to satisfy some integrability condition. The function $|x|$ is not at all integrable, in fact it tends to infinity as $x\to\infty$. I don't think there is any sense in which this function can have a Fourier transform.
 
Opalg said:
For a function to have a Fourier transform, it has to satisfy some integrability condition. The function $|x|$ is not at all integrable, in fact it tends to infinity as $x\to\infty$. I don't think there is any sense in which this function can have a Fourier transform.

Neither using distribution theory?
 

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