Fourier Transform: Calculate $\hat{g}(\omega)$

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on calculating the Fourier transform of the function \( g(x) = |x| \). Participants explore the mathematical steps involved, the definition of the Fourier transform, and the conditions under which a function can have a Fourier transform.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents their calculation of the Fourier transform, expressing uncertainty about the limit as \( x \to +\infty \) of \( \frac{x \sin{(\omega x)}}{\omega} \).
  • Another participant asks for clarification on the definition of the Fourier transform, specifically requesting details about constants involved.
  • A third participant reiterates the definition of the Fourier transform, providing the integral form.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the integrability of the function \( |x| \), with some participants arguing that it does not satisfy the necessary conditions for having a Fourier transform due to its behavior as \( x \to \infty \).
  • There is a mention of distribution theory and whether it can be applied to this function, suggesting further exploration of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the applicability of the Fourier transform to the function \( |x| \). While some focus on the calculation process, others challenge the validity of the transform due to integrability issues.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of consensus on whether \( |x| \) can have a Fourier transform and the implications of integrability conditions. The discussion also reflects uncertainty about the mathematical steps involved in the calculation.

evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

I want to calculate the Fourier transform of $g(x)=|x|$.

I got so far that $\hat{g}(\omega)=2 \left[ \frac{x \sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega}\right]_{x=0}^{+\infty}-2 \int_0^{+\infty} \frac{\sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega} dx$

Is it right so far?

How can we calculate $\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x \sin{(\omega x)}}{\omega}$ ?
 
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What's your definition of the Fourier Transform (including constants)?
 
Ackbach said:
What's your definition of the Fourier Transform (including constants)?

$$\hat{g}(\omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} g(x) e^{-i x \omega} dx$$
 
evinda said:
Hello! (Wave)

I want to calculate the Fourier transform of $g(x)=|x|$.

I got so far that $\hat{g}(\omega)=2 \left[ \frac{x \sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega}\right]_{x=0}^{+\infty}-2 \int_0^{+\infty} \frac{\sin{(x \omega)}}{\omega} dx$

Is it right so far?

How can we calculate $\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{x \sin{(\omega x)}}{\omega}$ ?
For a function to have a Fourier transform, it has to satisfy some integrability condition. The function $|x|$ is not at all integrable, in fact it tends to infinity as $x\to\infty$. I don't think there is any sense in which this function can have a Fourier transform.
 
Opalg said:
For a function to have a Fourier transform, it has to satisfy some integrability condition. The function $|x|$ is not at all integrable, in fact it tends to infinity as $x\to\infty$. I don't think there is any sense in which this function can have a Fourier transform.

Neither using distribution theory?
 

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