Fourier transform in the complex plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Fourier Transform in the complex plane as presented in Gerry and Knight's "Introductory Quantum Optics" (2004). The equations provided, specifically equations (3.94a) and (3.94b), represent a two-dimensional Fourier Transform involving complex variables. The user seeks clarification on whether these equations can be derived from the traditional Fourier Transform in the real domain. The transformation involves interpreting the complex variables in polar form, which leads to a deeper understanding of the relationship between the two domains.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier Transform principles in both real and complex domains.
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their polar representation.
  • Knowledge of two-dimensional integrals and their applications in physics.
  • Basic concepts from quantum optics as outlined in Gerry and Knight's textbook.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Fourier Transform from real to complex domains.
  • Explore the implications of complex variables in quantum optics.
  • Learn about the properties of two-dimensional Fourier Transforms.
  • Review additional resources on complex analysis and its applications in physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum optics, as well as mathematicians interested in Fourier analysis and complex variables.

Tspirit
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Homework Statement


I am reading the book of Gerry and Knight "Introductory Quantum Optics" (2004). In page 60, Chapter 3.7, there is two equation referring Fourier Transformation in the complex plane as follows:
$$g(u)=\int f(\alpha)e^{\alpha^{*}u-\alpha u^{*}}d^{2}\alpha, (3.94a)$$
$$f(\alpha)=\frac{1}{\pi^{2}}\int g(u)e^{u^{*}\alpha-u\alpha*}d^{2}u.(3.94b)$$
I have never seen this form in other textbook. My question is, Can it be derived from traditional Fourier transform in the real domain,
$$g(u)=\int f(\alpha)e^{-2\pi i\alpha u}d^{2}\alpha$$
$$f(\alpha)=\int g(u)e^{2\pi i\alpha u}d^{2}u$$
where ##\alpha## and ##u## are both real?

Homework Equations


Refer the proleam statement.

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea expanding it from real domain to complex domain. Who can derive it or give me a reference? Thank you.
 
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Tspirit said:

Homework Statement


I am reading the book of Gerry and Knight "Introductory Quantum Optics" (2004). In page 60, Chapter 3.7, there is two equation referring Fourier Transformation in the complex plane as follows:
$$g(u)=\int f(\alpha)e^{\alpha^{*}u-\alpha u^{*}}d^{2}\alpha, (3.94a)$$
$$f(\alpha)=\frac{1}{\pi^{2}}\int g(u)e^{u^{*}\alpha-u\alpha*}d^{2}u.(3.94b)$$
I have never seen this form in other textbook. My question is, Can it be derived from traditional Fourier transform in the real domain,
$$g(u)=\int f(\alpha)e^{-2\pi i\alpha u}d^{2}\alpha$$
$$f(\alpha)=\int g(u)e^{2\pi i\alpha u}d^{2}u$$
where ##\alpha## and ##u## are both real?

Homework Equations


Refer the proleam statement.

The Attempt at a Solution


What I suspect (from the ##d^{2}\alpha## and from what you have said) is that ##g(u)=\int f(\alpha)e^{\alpha^{*}u-\alpha u^{*}}d^{2}\alpha## is meant to represent a two-dimensional transform.
If ##α \equiv |α| e^{iθ_α}## and ##u \equiv |u| e^{iθ_u}##, then ##\alpha^{*}u-\alpha u^{*} = 2i|α||u|sin(θ_u-θ_α)##.
I am not sure how to interpret that. Maybe it makes sense in context.
 

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