Fourier Transform of a Gaussian Pulse

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Fourier Transform of a Gaussian pulse defined as exp[-(t/Δt)^2/2]exp(i*w*t), where Δt represents the pulse width. The Fourier transform of a Gaussian function is confirmed to be another Gaussian, specifically F(w) = sqrt(2 * pi)exp(-w^2/2). A participant expressed confusion regarding the dimensionality of the exponents and attempted to derive the spectrum, resulting in the expression sqrt(Δt)exp^(-(pi * Δt * w))^2. The need for clarity on the inclusion of constants from the original Gaussian was highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier Transform principles
  • Familiarity with Gaussian functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of complex exponentials in signal processing
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Fourier Transform of Gaussian functions
  • Learn about dimensional analysis in mathematical expressions
  • Explore convolution of functions in the context of Fourier Transforms
  • Review complex exponentials and their applications in signal processing
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Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and applied mathematics who are working with signal analysis, particularly those dealing with Gaussian pulses and Fourier Transforms.

cytochrome
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Homework Statement


Consider a Gaussian pulse exp[-(t/Δt)^2/2]exp(i*w*t), where Δt is its approximate pulse width in time. Use the Fourier transform to find its spectrum.


Homework Equations


The Fourier transform of a Gaussian is a Gaussian. If a Gaussian is given by

f(t) = exp(-t^2/2)

then its Fourier transform is

F(w) = sqrt(2 * pi)exp(-w^2/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused by the relevant equations (given by professor) because the exponents are not dimensionless... Nonetheless I just plugged and chugged to get

sqrt(Δt)exp^(-(pi * Δt * w))^2

since this creates a dimensionless exponent. I'm not sure where to include the 2 from the original Gaussian though...
 
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Convolve your Gaussian transform with the transform of exp(iwt).
 
cytochrome said:

Homework Statement


Consider a Gaussian pulse exp[-(t/Δt)^2/2]exp(i*w*t), where Δt is its approximate pulse width in time. Use the Fourier transform to find its spectrum.


Homework Equations


The Fourier transform of a Gaussian is a Gaussian. If a Gaussian is given by

f(t) = exp(-t^2/2)

then its Fourier transform is

F(w) = sqrt(2 * pi)exp(-w^2/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused by the relevant equations (given by professor) because the exponents are not dimensionless... Nonetheless I just plugged and chugged to get

sqrt(Δt)exp^(-(pi * Δt * w))^2

since this creates a dimensionless exponent. I'm not sure where to include the 2 from the original Gaussian though...
Can you show your work? It looks like you made some algebra errors along the way.
 

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