Fourier Transform of cos(2*pi*t)

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 13K views
BriWel
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have a practice question, which is to find the Fourier Transform of cos(2^pi^t)

By substitution into the FT formula, and use of eulers formula,I have managed to reduced to:

INTEGRALOF ( (cos(2*pi*t) * ( cos(2*pi*F*t) - j*sin(2*pi*F*t) ) )

By plotting the frequency graph of the original function, I know that the answer I am looking for is: delta(1) + delta(-1)

I have also been told that the integral of two trig functions multiplied together equals 0 if the functions have different frequencies. This indicates that the above formula is only non-zero where F = 1.

My problem is that I don't know how to get from the above formula to delta(1) and delta (-1). Can anybody help?

Also, I'm relatively new to Fourier Transforms, so as much detail as possible in answers will be appreciated!

thanks in advance for any help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

Hi BriWel! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(have a pi: π and a delta: δ and an integral: ∫ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
BriWel said:
I have also been told that the integral of two trig functions multiplied together equals 0 if the functions have different frequencies. This indicates that the above formula is only non-zero where F = 1.

My problem is that I don't know how to get from the above formula to delta(1) and delta (-1). Can anybody help?

You need to learn your https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=18"

in this case, 2cosxcosy = cos(x+y) + cos(x-y) and 2sinxcosy = sin(x+y) + sin(x-y) …

and then you should be able to prove that the ∫0 is 0 unless x = ±y :wink:
 
Last edited by a moderator: