Comparing Fourier Transforms of Rectangle and Triangular Functions

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The discussion focuses on the similarities between the Fourier transforms of rectangular and triangular functions, noting that both are even, symmetric, and positive. The Fourier transform of the rectangular function results in a sine function, while the triangular function yields a sine squared function. A suggestion is made that higher powers of functions lead to sine raised to higher powers, with a specific example of a quadratic function resulting in a sine cubed. The conversation also introduces the concept of convolutions, suggesting that the convolution of a square pulse with itself relates to the Fourier transform. Understanding these relationships can deepen the comprehension of Fourier transforms in signal processing.
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Homework Statement



For a visual of what I am talking about, please visit: http://webhost.etc.tuiasi.ro/cin/Downloads/Fourier/Fourier.html
and scroll down to the "Examples of Fourier Transforms" part

I am ask to explain why the Fourier transform on the rectangle function was similar to the Fourier transform on the trangular function.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



so here what I think, and I'm not totally sure about it. The FT of a rectangular function is sin and rhe FT of the trangular function is a sin^2. The FT are similar because both functions are even, symetric, and always positive. The rectangular function is a constant function, which gives the sin, while the trangular function is a linear function, which gives the sin^2. Maybe a x^2 function with bounds will give a sin^3? not really sure about that. Is my reasoning correct for why the two FTs are similar?
 
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Can't you calculate the FT of x^2 function? it should be easy..
define a function bx^2 between -a and a , and see what the FT would be..
 
ok i did it, and it does show that it would be sin^3

know this, why is it that the higher the power, the larger n is for sin^n?
 
First notice that the transform of a square pulse is sin(aw)/(aw) which is called sinc(aw). It is not the same as a simple sine.

To answer your question, here's a different approach--think in terms of convolutions. The convolution of a square pulse with itself is what? (It should be in your book.) Therefore what is the transform of the convolution?

As for x^2, how would you produce that with a convolution and what is its transform?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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