Fourth Order Homogenous Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a fourth-order homogeneous differential equation represented by y(4) - 6y(3) + 9y(2) = 0, with initial conditions y(0) = 19, y'(0) = 16, y"(0) = 9, and y"'(0) = 0. The roots of the characteristic equation were found to be r = 0 and r = 3, leading to a general solution of y(x) = c1 + c2*x + c3*e^(3x) + c4*xe^(3x). The participants clarified the necessity of using all linear combinations of the basic set of solutions and emphasized the importance of applying initial conditions to determine the constants.

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  • Understanding of fourth-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with characteristic equations and their roots
  • Knowledge of general solutions and linear combinations of functions
  • Ability to apply initial conditions to solve for constants in differential equations
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  • Learn about the application of initial conditions in differential equations
  • Explore the concept of characteristic equations in depth
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to fourth-order homogeneous equations.

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Homework Statement


y4 - 6y3 + 9y2
y(0) = 19; y'(0) = 16; y"(0) = 9; y"'(0) = 0


Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Factored out the equation and obtained the following roots.
r2(r2-3) = 0 which gives r = 0 and r =3.
Using those roots, I make the following general solution.
y(x) = j*e3x + k*x*e3x + L*k*x2*e3x
I am assuming since one of the roots is zero then the solution will not have to have add i*e0t. I am also assuming since this is a fourth order equation that I will need to solve for n=4 variables and that this is the form in which I should tackle it. Am I mistaken in my assumptions?
 
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Is your differential equation? y(4) - 6y(3) + 9y(2) = 0?

Your characteristic equation has four roots, with 0 and 3 repeated. Your basic set of solutions is {1, x, e3x, xe3x}. Your general solution will be all linear combinations of these functions, or
y(x) = c1*1 + c2*x + c3*e3x + c4*xe3x. Use your initial conditions to solve for the constants ci.
 
Yea it was equal to zero and thanks for the general equation. It solved a lot of the confusion I had on what to do with the r = 0.
 

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