Fractional Error and Differentiation

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the fractional error in the strength of a radioactive source using the formula: Strength of source = (4.3*10^-10)*[N(r^2)/d^2] curies. The user derived the uncertainty formula for strength, delta s = (4.3*10^-10)/(d^2)*[(deltaN/N) + (2deltar/r)], but required guidance on applying it with the provided data. Key insights include the need to compute the standard error of the mean for N values and the correct method for calculating delta N, which involves dividing by the square root of the number of readings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fractional error and uncertainty in measurements
  • Familiarity with standard deviation and standard error concepts
  • Basic knowledge of differentiation in calculus
  • Experience with regression analysis and slope calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the standard error of the mean for a dataset
  • Study the application of differentiation in error analysis
  • Explore regression analysis techniques for determining slopes
  • Investigate the implications of fractional error in experimental physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in experimental physics, data analysts working with measurement uncertainties, and anyone involved in error analysis and statistical methods in scientific research.

Soaring Crane
Messages
461
Reaction score
0
The following was gathered in an experiment.



r(m)----- N1------N2-----N3----N4-------N5---N_avg---delta N
0.001---131------139---175---140-----158----148.6----15.882
0.002----90-------96---102-----87------85----92------6.228
0.003----52-------53----73-----65------55----59.6----8.139
0.004----53-------53----55-----39------54----50.8----5.946
0.005----26-------45----34 -----24------36-----33-----7.537

delta N = stand. dev. of row

The formula that describes the relationship among these variables is:

Strength of source = (4.3*10^-10)*[N(r^2)/d^2] curies, where d was found to be 0.02 m and delta r = 5*10^-5 m.

Find the error (delta s) of strength of the source.

I took the derivative of the formula:

delta s = (4.3*10^-10)/(d^2)*[(deltaN/N) + (2deltar/r)]

However, I don't know where to go from here to find /\strength.

How do I used this formula with all the individual /\N's, N_avg values, and r values?

I did do a graph of r vs. N^-1/2 and found the slope of the regression line,

where strength = (4.3*10^-10)(slope)^2/(d^2) and the line's slope is equal to Nr^2. (The value d is a constant here.)

Please I really need help.:frown: Thank you for any replies.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You have committed (ahem) a ‘standard error'. You want the uncertainty in the mean of a set of values forN, not the uncertainty in each reading. This is known as the standard error of the mean. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_error.
I haven’t checked how you calculated the "delta N" values. I assume it was by dividing by n-1 (=4), not by n, before taking the square root. If so, you now need to divide each delta N by √n, i,e. √5.
From there, you can apply ##\frac{\Delta s}s=\frac{\Delta N}N+2\frac{\Delta r}r##
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K