Fracture and shear forces on a beam

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on a 20.0 meter long uniform beam weighing 820 N, supported by walls A and B, while a person walks to the extreme end D. The key calculations involve determining the maximum weight of the person that can be supported without tipping the beam, as well as the forces exerted by walls A and B under various positions of the person. The solution requires applying the principles of static equilibrium, specifically the conditions that the sum of forces and the sum of torques must equal zero.

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  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of torque calculations
  • Familiarity with forces and moments in physics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study static equilibrium and its applications in beam problems
  • Learn about torque and its role in rotational dynamics
  • Explore examples of forces acting on beams with varying loads
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Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of beam dynamics and static equilibrium principles.

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Homework Statement



A 20.0 meter long uniform beam weighing 820 N rests on walls A and B, as shown in the figure
a)Find the maximum weight of a person who can walk to the extreme end D without tipping the beam.

b)Find the force that the wall A exert on the beam when the person is standing at D.

c)Find the force that the wall B exert on the beam when the person is standing at D.

d)Find the force that the wall A exert on the beam when the person is standing at a point 2.0 meters to the right of B.

e)Find the force that the wall B exert on the beam when the person is standing at a point 2.0 meters to the right of B.

f)Find the force that the wall A exert on the beam when the person is standing 2.0meters to the right of A.

g)Find the force that the wall B exert on the beam when the person is standing 2.0meters to the right of A.


The Attempt at a Solution



i know that for the person to reach the far end of D without the beam tipping the weight of the man W_m has to equal the forces acting on the beam at the spot of the two supports. I know the sum of the forces is equal to zero so i tried working out the weight at each end multiplied by its corresponding x position and set it equal to zero in order to find the weight of the person but came out with the wrong solution. Any idea how to go about doing the problem?
 

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Have you tried torques? Total torque must be 0 if the beam is to balance.
 

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