Fredholm's alternative & L2 convergence

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof of Fredholm's alternative theorem as presented in Strauss's "Introduction to Differential Equations," specifically in chapter 11.5. The proof involves the use of L2 inner products defined as (f,g) = ∫f*g*m dx, where m(x) > 0. The user struggles to derive the bound |u(x)| ≤ (1/δ^2)∑|(∫f u_n dx)|^2, leading to confusion regarding the definitions of the eigenvectors u_n, the operator δ, and the implications of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and Parseval's identity in this context. Clarification on these terms is essential for understanding the proof's progression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fredholm's alternative theorem
  • Familiarity with L2 spaces and inner product definitions
  • Knowledge of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and Parseval's identity
  • Basic concepts of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of Fredholm's alternative theorem in functional analysis
  • Learn about L2 space properties and applications in differential equations
  • Review the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and its applications in bounding functions
  • Explore the concept of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the context of Sturm-Liouville problems
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Mathematicians, graduate students in applied mathematics, and researchers working on differential equations or functional analysis who need to understand the intricacies of Fredholm's alternative theorem and its applications in L2 spaces.

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Hello everyone,
I'm currently going through Strauss "introduction to differential equations" and i can't get around a certain proof that he
gives on chapter 11.5 page(327 (2nd edition)).Specifically, the proof refers to a certain version of Fredholm's alternative theorem.
Assume that we are working on L2 with the following inner product

(f,g) = ∫f*g*m dx
where m(x)>0.At some point he concludes that |u(x)| ≤
∑((∫fundx)/(δ(un,un))*un
(sum from 1 to inf)
Then assuming that u_n are normalized eigenvectors he uses the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and parseval's identity to conclude the following¨

||u||2 ≤ (1/δ2)∑|(∫fundx)|2

The problem is that when i try to use the same logic in order to find this bound i end up having an infinite sum of ones on the second member of the inequality.
Thanks!.
 
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It's rather hard for me to answer this question because of how many terms you left undefined. What are the ##u_n##? Is some function expressed as a linear combination of them? What are they eigenvectors of (and is this relevant)? I'm assuming they're orthogonal? What is ##\delta(u_n,u_n)##? What is ##\delta_2,## or is that supposed to be ##\delta^2?## Etc.

Also please consider writing your post in latex to make it easier to read.
 
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u(x) is the solution of a non homogeneous elliptic problem(analogous to the sturm -liouville d.e.) where f is the nonhomogeneous part and δ is the minimum of the difference between the eigenvalues and the coefficient of the term u(x) (assuming it is different from the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator).I did not present any details about the problem because i thought they are irrelevant(although they might not be). I just need to get from one line of the proof to the next. By δ2 i actually meant δ^2. Sorry for being unclear on this. Thanks.
 

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