Free body diagram (centripetal force)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around drawing a free body diagram for a car navigating a curve, focusing on the forces acting on the car, particularly centripetal force and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the roles of various forces, including centripetal force, friction, and engine force, questioning their directions and how they interact in the context of the free body diagram.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the relationships between the forces involved, with some suggesting that friction is necessary and questioning how the forces add up to the centripetal force. There is an ongoing exploration of the vertical forces as well.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the direction of friction and how it relates to the engine force, as well as the overall balance of forces in the diagram. Participants are considering the implications of their assumptions about these forces.

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Homework Statement



simple question really - how do you draw the free body diagram for a car going around a corner?

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



i know the net force, the centripetal force, points towards the middle. i have an engine force pointing tangentally outwards...where is the missing force? is it friction? and when i try to figure out its direction i have it pointing between the engine force and centripetal force but that doesn't make sense if its friction.

am i on the right path? does this make sense so far?
 
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Yes, friction is definitely present.

Engine force usually isn't needed, but it's direction would be to accelerate the car forward.

How about forces in the vertical direction?
 
Redbelly98 said:
Yes, friction is definitely present.

Engine force usually isn't needed, but it's direction would be to accelerate the car forward.

How about forces in the vertical direction?

forces vertically would be weight and normal i think.

im trying to draw my diagram from a birds eye view. and i can't figure out which way friction would point or if there is another force too. my logic is that if there is a forward force (engine force?) there would have to be at least one other force such taht those vectors add up to the centripetal force (which is perpendicular to the engine force and points towards the center of the circle).
 
friction should be directly opposite to the engine force right?
 
fredrick08 said:
friction should be directly opposite to the engine force right?

yes but then how do those add up to the centripetal force? on the diagram it doesn't add up
 
Centripetal force is a net force on the car, it is caused by one or more of the other forces that have been mentioned.
 
Redbelly98 said:
Centripetal force is a net force on the car, it is caused by one or more of the other forces that have been mentioned.

but i thought the sum of all the forces has to equal the net force (ie, centripetal force) - how come on my diagram those force vectors don't add up to the centripetal force vector?
 

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