Free body diagram : Compression and Tension

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of forces acting on light rods P, Q, R, and S attached to a wall, with a force W applied at a specific point. It is established that rod P is under tension while rod R is under compression. Participants emphasize the importance of using a Free Body Diagram (FBD) to illustrate the equilibrium conditions at node A and to clarify the forces acting on each rod. The resolution of force W in relation to rods P and R is also discussed as a method to understand the distribution of tension and compression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Free Body Diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of tension and compression forces
  • Basic principles of static equilibrium
  • Familiarity with light rod mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in mechanics
  • Learn how to construct and analyze Free Body Diagrams
  • Explore the concepts of tension and compression in structural engineering
  • Investigate the effects of applied forces on light rods and beams
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focused on structural analysis, mechanics, and physics, will benefit from this discussion.

alchemphy
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P, Q, R, S are light rods attached to the wall with a force W acting at that point in the figure.
Please explain whether Compression or Tension is acting on them respectively by using Free body diagram and proper explanation.


Can I resolve W in this way so that we have a force in the direction of P and parellel to R??
Following that, we know that P is under tension and R is under compression.


Thanks.
 

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What do you mean by "resolve W"? It is sufficient to look at node A and it's equilibrium conditions.
 
Since you are talking about the FBD, I think you have to draw out a FBD with reaction force at fixed support on the wall in order to explain whether is tension or compression of each members. Not 100% sure though.
 
alchemphy said:
P, Q, R, S are light rods attached to the wall with a force W acting at that point in the figure.
Please explain whether Compression or Tension is acting on them respectively by using Free body diagram and proper explanation.


Can I resolve W in this way so that we have a force in the direction of P and parellel to R??
Following that, we know that P is under tension and R is under compression.


Thanks.

I ain't know if I am right, but I think thinking as if force is fluid and can be shared might help. Like Point B is pushing the rod R upwards, and pulling the rod Q downwards. Point A pulls the rod P towards right, and the point B; this one's little complex. Like it starts from the rod R. The rod R pushes the point B downward, and thus point B compresses the rod S, and pulls the rod Q..

Anyhow, I think you may resolve the problem if try this way
 

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