SUMMARY
Free fall acceleration is generally considered constant at -9.8 m/s² when neglecting air resistance, which is a common assumption in introductory physics problems. However, this simplification does not account for the effects of air resistance, which can significantly alter the motion of falling objects. The gravitational force remains constant near the Earth's surface, but the actual acceleration experienced by an object can decrease due to air resistance, leading to phenomena such as terminal velocity. Therefore, in practical scenarios, the assumption of constant acceleration is valid only in a vacuum.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with basic kinematic equations (e.g., V = U + at)
- Knowledge of gravitational force and its approximation near Earth's surface
- Concept of air resistance and its impact on falling objects
NEXT STEPS
- Research the concept of terminal velocity and its implications in free fall scenarios
- Explore the effects of air resistance on different shapes and sizes of falling objects
- Study advanced kinematic equations that include air resistance factors
- Investigate real-world applications of free fall physics in various fields such as engineering and aerodynamics
USEFUL FOR
Students of physics, educators teaching introductory mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of motion and forces acting on falling objects.