Frequency involving moving observer and source

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a police car using the Doppler effect, given the perceived frequencies of 1250 Hz and 1202 Hz as the car approaches and passes a moving observer. The speed of sound in air is established at 343 m/s, while the observer's speed is 27.5 m/s. The relevant formula used is f' = (1 ± u_o/v) / (1 ± u_s/v) * f, where f' represents the perceived frequency. The challenge lies in correctly applying this formula to determine the speed of the police car (U_s).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler effect in sound waves
  • Familiarity with the formula for perceived frequency in moving observer scenarios
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of sound speed in air (343 m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Doppler effect equations for sound waves
  • Practice problems involving moving sources and observers
  • Learn about the implications of frequency shifts in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the effects of varying speeds on perceived frequency
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and the Doppler effect, as well as educators looking for practical examples of sound frequency calculations.

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Homework Statement


You are driving along a highway at 27.5 m/s when you hear the siren of a police car approaching you from behind and you perceive the frequency as 1250 Hz. You are relieved that he is in pursuit of a different speeder when he continues past you, but now you perceive the frequency as 1202 Hz. What is the speed of the police car? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.

So, U_o= 27.5 m/s
U_s = ??
v= 343 m/s

Homework Equations


It states that the perceived frequency from behind is 1250 ad the 1202 after it is gone by


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation f ' =(1+- u_o/v)/(1+-u_s/v)f
Because it gives you information when the car is behind you and then after it has passed you I used two equations and let them equal each other but I am unsure if the perceived frequencies are f or f ' ??
 
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Ok so I've wrote out my equation but I'm finding it really hard to get through because I don't know which givens go with the variables in my equations... In my equation the left side is the first part of questions and right side is the second side

((1 - u_o/v)/(1 - u_s/v))f - f ' = ((1 + u_o/v)/(1+ u_s))f - f '
 
anybodyy ? :(
 

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