Friction and elastic collisions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of collisions involving two balls that are initially moving in opposite directions and carrying detachable bars. The key question is whether the collision is frictionless and elastic, given that the balls have negligible friction while in the air but the bars do have friction. It is concluded that if the balls are in contact for a negligible time, the kinetic energy remains unchanged, suggesting an elastic collision. However, the process of exchanging the bars introduces complexity, as it may be considered a separate inelastic collision that could alter the energy dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
  • Familiarity with basic principles of kinetic energy
  • Concept of instantaneous contact during collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions in physics
  • Research the effects of friction on moving objects
  • Learn about the conservation of momentum in collision scenarios
  • Examine case studies involving complex collision interactions
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and the role of friction in motion.

dorker
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Someone told me I'd be more likely to get help here. Say you have these two balls moving in opposite directions. The balls float in the air and thus by themselves have negligible friction, but each is carrying a (detachable) bar across the ground, which has friction. On the very instant the balls collide with each other, they let go of their respective bar and get attached to the other ball's bar (see pic).

Would this collision be frictionless, and thus elastic, or not? I really could see it going either way.
 
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dorker said:
156qur6.jpg


Someone told me I'd be more likely to get help here. Say you have these two balls moving in opposite directions. The balls float in the air and thus by themselves have negligible friction, but each is carrying a (detachable) bar across the ground, which has friction. On the very instant the balls collide with each other, they let go of their respective bar and get attached to the other ball's bar (see pic).

Would this collision be frictionless, and thus elastic, or not? I really could see it going either way.
I assume that the balls collide, they are in contact during collision.
If the balls are in contact for negligible time the friction does not change the kinetic energy.
The process of releasing one bar and being attached to the other needs further consideration. I assume the ball and bar are fixed to each other, moving with the same velocity.Do the balls release their bars just before collision and attach to the other bar after they collide, or the exchange of the bars happens just after the collision? The exchange of bars can be considered as other collision, and as the ball and bar have to move together at the end, this part is inelastic in principle and changes the energy unless the attaching bar and ball have the same speed. .

ehild
 
Last edited:

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