Friction Sliding Homework: Solve Part 1-3

  • Thread starter Thread starter Kaln0s
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction Sliding
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics homework problem involving a race car's kinetic energy, work done by friction, and distance slid after braking. The kinetic energy of the car, calculated using the formula 1/2mv², is confirmed to be 80 kJ. The work done by the frictional force during braking is also determined to be 80 kJ. For the distance slid, using the equation vf² = vi² - 2ad, the correct distance is found to be 80 meters, with the acceleration calculated as -10 m/s² due to the frictional force of 10,000 N.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy calculations using the formula 1/2mv²
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically vf² = vi² - 2ad
  • Basic grasp of frictional forces and their impact on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of kinetic energy and its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Study the work-energy theorem and its implications in physics
  • Practice solving problems using kinematic equations in various contexts
  • Explore the effects of different frictional forces on motion and stopping distances
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in kinematics and energy concepts.

Kaln0s
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I'm positive Part 1 is right, 2 and 3 I'm sketchy with.

1. A race car with mass 1000 kg moves at speed 40 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the car in kiloJoules? Do not write the unit in your answer.

For this I got 1/2(1000)(40^2) = 800000 convert to kilojoules = 80

2. The car in the previous problem locks its brakes and slides to a stop due to a constant frictional force. How much work was done by this force? Express your answer in kiloJoules but as usual do not write the unit as part of your answer.

= 1/2(1000)(40^2) - 1/2(1000)(0^2) = 80000 = 80kilojoules?

3. If the car in the previous two problems slides to rest with a constant frictional force of magnitude 10,000 N, how far does it slide? Express your answers in meters, but do not write the unit in your answer.

This one is below.

Homework Equations



1/2m(v^2)
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really not sure how to do this. I tried finding acceleration which I believe is 10,000N / 1000kg = 10m/s

Then I just tried to use an equation of kinematics...

= 0^2 = 25^2 + 2(10)(d) and I get -31.25 for that, but I don't think that's right ^_^;.

I appreciate any help :biggrin:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1 and 2 look good.
For 3 you have
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d
0^2 = 25^2 + 2(10)(d)
Isn't that formula supposed to have a plus sign instead of a minus?
Of course when you put in a = -10, you'll then get a minus sign.
And the 25 should be 40.

Also can be done using the work formula - a little less "work" involved.
 
Delphi51 said:
1 and 2 look good.
For 3 you have
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d
0^2 = 25^2 + 2(10)(d)
Isn't that formula supposed to have a plus sign instead of a minus?
Of course when you put in a = -10, you'll then get a minus sign.
And the 25 should be 40.

Also can be done using the work formula - a little less "work" involved.

Why in the hell did I plug in 25? I kill myself sometimes... :blushing:

so yeah 1600 = 20d ----> d = 80

Thank you very much sir. :approve:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
7K
Replies
18
Views
3K