Function problem involving IRC

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In summary, the conversation is about a math problem involving calculating the IRC (Instantaneous Rate of Change) at a given value. The person asking for help is unsure about how to approach the problem because they are new to calculus and have not covered all the necessary material. They are trying to understand the concepts of difference quotients and derivatives, and are unsure about how to find the derivative of a given function. The other person is guiding them through the steps and reminding them of the definition of a derivative.
  • #1
Torshi
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Homework Statement




See attachment - Question3

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure. I believe it's an easy plug and chug, but I could be wrong. I'm having trouble where to begin
 

Attachments

  • THQ 1.pdf
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  • #2
Sure plug and chug part b). Then part c) says to take a guess. Part d) says to verify it using the definition of derivative. Where are you stuck?
 
  • #3
Dick said:
Sure plug and chug part b). Then part c) says to take a guess. Part d) says to verify it using the definition of derivative. Where are you stuck?

Part B: I did a similar one earlier, but alright so I'm using the g(x) equation right?

Double check:

So to get the value for 1.9 for the table I plug that number into this equation

5(1.9)^2+3(1.9)-4 - 5(2)^2 + 3(2) - 4 / (1.9-2)
 
  • #4
Torshi said:
Part B: I did a similar one earlier, but alright so I'm using the g(x) equation right?

Double check:

So to get the value for 1.9 for the table I plug that number into this equation

5(1.9)^2+3(1.9)-4 - 5(2)^2 + 3(2) - 4 / (1.9-2)

Ok. You aren't really using enough parentheses to indicate what you mean, but I'll trust you know. What do you get?
 
  • #5
Dick said:
Ok. You aren't really using enough parentheses to indicate what you mean, but I'll trust you know. What do you get?

I got for question C - a number around 23.

The values I got for the table is in order from left to right: 22.5, 22.95, 23, 23, 23.05, 23.5

I need help for question D: I'm not familiar with the chain rule
 
  • #6
Torshi said:
I got for question C - a number around 23.

The values I got for the table is in order from left to right: 22.5, 22.95, 23, 23, 23.05, 23.5

I need help for question D: I'm not familiar with the chain rule

Ok, so you must have a pretty good idea for c). Why do you think you need a chain rule for d)?
 
  • #7
Dick said:
Ok, so you must have a pretty good idea for c). Why do you think you need a chain rule for d)?

Not sure, a friend told me - he may be wrong.


It says to calculate the IRC at x=2, do I just plug in 2 for 5(x)^2+3X-4 ?
 
  • #8
Torshi said:
Not sure, a friend told me - he may be wrong.


It says to calculate the IRC at x=2, do I just plug in 2 for 5(x)^2+3X-4 ?

The IRC is the limit of g(x) as x->2, isn't it? That's what part b) was on about. g(x) is a difference quotient for f(x). What do limits of difference quotients have to do with derivatives? Check back to the definition of derivative.
 
  • #9
Dick said:
The IRC is the limit of g(x) as x->2, isn't it? That's what part b) was on about. g(x) is a difference quotient for f(x). What do limits of difference quotients have to do with derivatives? Check back to the definition of derivative.

a derivative is a function changing due to a different input or also how one quantity is changing due to another quantity.
 
  • #10
Torshi said:
a derivative is a function changing due to a different input or also how one quantity is changing due to another quantity.

That's vague. The definition of f'(a) is limit x->a of (f(x)-f(a))/(x-a). Don't you have that definition someplace?
 
  • #11
Dick said:
That's vague. The definition of f'(a) is limit x->a of (f(x)-f(a))/(x-a). Don't you have that definition someplace?

Yes, it's on the THQ question.

The reason why I'm sort of lost on these questions is 1.) I just started calc and 2.) We only covered 2 sections so far barely going over any problems. Matter of a fact our first problem section is tom w/ a classroom quiz over this material that he hasn't even covered fully.

Sorry for my lack of knowledge regarding this material. This is my last question and the packet is due tomorrow.

As for your question - yes i have it - not in classroom notes because he didn't go over it. But there is a question in the packet that involves the difference quotient and I solved it since it I knew it from college alg.

I'm still unsure for this last part. My 3rd class for calc is tom so we literally started a week ago. Also, we didn't brush up on any precal either (never took it).
 
  • #12
Torshi said:
Yes, it's on the THQ question.

The reason why I'm sort of lost on these questions is 1.) I just started calc and 2.) We only covered 2 sections so far barely going over any problems. Matter of a fact our first problem section is tom w/ a classroom quiz over this material that he hasn't even covered fully.

Sorry for my lack of knowledge regarding this material. This is my last question and the packet is due tomorrow.

As for your question - yes i have it - not in classroom notes because he didn't go over it. But there is a question in the packet that involves the difference quotient and I solved it since it I knew it from college alg.

I'm still unsure for this last part. My 3rd class for calc is tom so we literally started a week ago.

All ok. Part b) is asking you to compute values of (f(x)-f(2))/(x-2) for values of x that get close to 2. The closer x gets to 2 the closer you should be to the IRC. You should have guessed that the IRC is 23. To find it analytically you need to compare that with f'(2). Do you know how to find the derivative of f(x)=5x^2+3x-4 and put in x=2?
 
  • #13
Dick said:
All ok. Part b) is asking you to compute values of (f(x)-f(2))/(x-2) for values of x that get close to 2. The closer x gets to 2 the closer you should be to the IRC. You should have guessed that the IRC is 23. To find it analytically you need to compare that with f'(2). Do you know how to find the derivative of f(x)=5x^2+3x-4 and put in x=2?

hold on one sec - is it 10x +3? then 10(2) + 3 = 23
 
Last edited:
  • #14
Torshi said:
Does it involve dy/dx? Which is the chain rule then plug in 2 at the end?

Yes, but no chain rule. It's just differentiating really. Can you differentiate 5x^2, 3x or 4? Just checking what you know.
 
  • #15
Dick said:
Yes, but no chain rule. It's just differentiating really. Can you differentiate 5x^2, 3x or 4? Just checking what you know.

I got 10X +3

10(2) +3 = 23 IRC

I wasn't even taught this, but figured it out. Is this a precal thing?
 
  • #16
Torshi said:
I got 10X +3

10(2) +3 = 23 IRC

I wasn't even taught this, but figured it out. Is this a precal thing?

No, it's a full calculus thing. The precalculus thing would have been to derive lim x->2 (f(x)-f(2))/(x-2) from first principles. Any idea how to do that? Not having taken precalc is not going to help. But try and tough it out.
 
  • #17
Dick said:
No, it's a full calculus thing. The precalculus thing would have been to derive lim x->2 (f(x)-f(2))/(x-2) from first principles. Any idea how to do that? Not having taken precalc is not going to help. But try and tough it out.

No idea how to do that. Did I get the right answer though?

And yea I'ma try. I really need to. This is my last semester in order to graduate, and I've heard horror stories about people failing and it being there last class ;/ I never failed a class though so hopefully I'll do alright, but then again I made a 43 in Organic chemistry 2 but that was considered a C- that being my only C in general and lowest grade.
 
  • #18
Torshi said:
No idea how to do that. Did I get the right answer though?

And yea I'ma try. I really need to. This is my last semester in order to graduate ;/

It's the right answer. The derivative of 5x^2+3x-4 is 10x+3. It's nice to know how to really derive things, but if it's the last semester just try and bluff your way through. Good luck! It's easier than organic chemistry.
 
  • #19
Dick said:
It's the right answer. The derivative of 5x^2+3x-4 is 10x+3. It's nice to know how to really derive things, but if it's the last semester just try and bluff your way through. Good luck!

Thanks, I appreciate the help! And I'll do my best to do so!
 
  • #20
Torshi said:
Thanks, I appreciate the help! And I'll do my best to do so!

By the way, the precalc way is to find the limit (f(x)-f(2))/(x-2) is not so bad. f(2)=22. So you get 5x^2+3x-26=(x-2)(5x+3). Putting that into the quotient and cancelling the (x-2) gives (5x+3). Finally putting x=2 give 23. Just like the calculus way.
 

1. What is an IRC function problem?

An IRC function problem involves using the Iterative Refinement Method (IRC) to find the root of a function. This method involves repeatedly refining an initial guess until a desired level of accuracy is achieved.

2. What is the purpose of solving an IRC function problem?

The purpose of solving an IRC function problem is to find the root of a function, which is the value of the independent variable that results in a value of 0 for the function. This is useful in various areas of science, such as physics and engineering, for solving equations and finding important values.

3. How do you solve an IRC function problem?

To solve an IRC function problem, you must first choose an initial guess for the root and then use the IRC method to refine that guess until the desired level of accuracy is achieved. This typically involves using a computer program or calculator to perform the necessary calculations.

4. What are the advantages of using the IRC method for function problems?

The IRC method is advantageous because it can be used to find the root of a function to a desired level of accuracy, even if the function is complex or does not have a closed-form solution. It is also a relatively efficient method, requiring fewer iterations compared to other methods.

5. Are there any limitations to using the IRC method for function problems?

Yes, there are some limitations to using the IRC method. It may not converge to the root if the initial guess is too far from the actual root or if the function has multiple roots. It also requires a good initial guess, which may be difficult to determine for some functions.

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