Elliptic functions, diff eq, why proof on open disc holds for C

In summary, the conversation discusses the derivation of a differential equation satisfied by a function ##\phi(z)##. The speaker notes that the proof holds on a disc ##D## and wonders if it can be extended to the entire complex plane. The responder suggests that the concept of "analytic extension" may be used when proving results for holomorphic functions in an open disc and extending them to larger connected open sets.
  • #1
binbagsss
1,254
11

Homework Statement


Hi

I am looking at this derivation of differential equation satisfied by ##\phi(z)##.

diff.png
diff2.png


To start with, I know that such a disc ##D## described in the derivation can always be found because earlier in the lecture notes we proved that their exists an ##inf=min \omega ## for ##\omega \in \Omega/{0} ##Following the derivation through I agree that ##f(z)=0##, however, the trouble I’m having is why having that this proof holds on the disc ##D##, extending it to the entire complex plane?

if a function is constant then its constant everywhere, but because we required convergence and ##|z/\omega|<1## haven't we only shown that this differential equation is satisfied for such a disc?Many thanks

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


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see below
 

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  • #2
Has the concept of "analytic extension" not been explained in the notes?

Because whenever you prove something for a holomorphic function in an open disc and immediately extend the result to some larger connected open set (such as the entire complex plane), it's analytic extension that is being used.
 
  • #3
pasmith said:
Has the concept of "analytic extension" not been explained in the notes?

Because whenever you prove something for a holomorphic function in an open disc and immediately extend the result to some larger connected open set (such as the entire complex plane), it's analytic extension that is being used.

Never heard of that term, nope.
 

1. What are elliptic functions?

Elliptic functions are a class of complex functions that are periodic in the complex plane. They are defined as the inverse of the elliptic integrals and are important in the study of algebraic geometry and number theory.

2. How are elliptic functions related to differential equations?

Elliptic functions satisfy certain differential equations, known as the elliptic differential equations. These equations are important in understanding the behavior of elliptic functions and their properties.

3. Why does the proof on open disc hold for complex numbers?

The proof on open disc holds for complex numbers because complex numbers behave similarly to real numbers, and the open disc is a generalization of the real interval. Therefore, the proof can be extended to the complex numbers as well.

4. Can the proof on open disc be extended to other shapes?

Yes, the proof on open disc can be extended to other shapes, as long as the shape is simply connected and contains a closed disc. This is because the proof relies on the Cauchy integral theorem, which holds for any simply connected region.

5. What are some applications of elliptic functions?

Elliptic functions have many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. They are used in solving various differential equations, modeling physical phenomena, and cryptography. They also have connections to other areas of mathematics, such as algebraic geometry and number theory.

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