Functions:using discriminant to find number of x-intercepts

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around using the discriminant to determine the number of x-intercepts for various quadratic functions. The subject area is algebra, specifically focusing on quadratic equations and their properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the discriminant formula to three different quadratic functions to find the number of x-intercepts. Participants discuss the correctness of these applications and the potential for verification through graphing.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes affirmations of the original poster's calculations regarding the discriminant and the corresponding number of x-intercepts. There is a suggestion to verify results through graphing, although the original poster notes that this was not part of their lesson.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention that the original poster was taught a specific method for determining x-intercepts without the need for graphing, indicating a potential constraint in their learning context.

Evangeline101
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Homework Statement


upload_2016-5-21_13-0-5.png


Homework Equations


Discriminant: b2 - 4ac

The Attempt at a Solution


a) [/B]f(x) = 3x2 – 5x + 1

y = 3x2 – 5x +1

Substitute a=3, b= -5, c=1 into the discriminant:

b2 – 4ac = (-5)2 – 4(3)(1)

=25 – 12

= 13 This number is positive.

Since b2 – 4ac > 0, there are two real roots, so the quadrative function has two x-intercepts.

b) f(x) = 2x2 + x +1

y = 2x2 + x +1

Substitute a=2, b=1, c=1 into the discriminant:

b2 – 4ac = (1)2 – 4(2)(1)

= 1 – 8

= -7 This number is negative.

Since b2 – 4ac < 0, there are no real roots, so the quadratic function does not have any x-intercepts.

c) f(x) = 4x2 – 12x + 9

y = 4x2 – 12x + 9

Substitute a=4, b= -12, c=9 into the discriminant:

b2 – 4ac = (-12)2 – 4(4)(9)

=144 – 144

= 0

Since b2 – 4ac = 0, there is one (double) real root, so the quadratic function has one x-intercept.

Is this correct?
 
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This is absolutely correct. You can additionally verify by drawing the graphs for the equations.
 
Okay. Thanks for verifying my answer :biggrin:
 
Evangeline101 said:
Okay. Thanks for verifying my answer :biggrin:

You are welcome. However you could have done it yourself by hand-drawing the graph or using a graphing calculator.
 
Mastermind01 said:
However you could have done it yourself by hand-drawing the graph or using a graphing calculator.

Oh okay. But this is the way they taught me in the lesson, they did not ask me to graph anything.
 
Evangeline101 said:
Oh okay. But this is the way they taught me in the lesson, they did not ask me to graph anything.

What you did / they taught is correct. What I am saying is instead of asking here you could have verified your answer yourself by graphing. It's also a good way to check your answer when you don't have access to the forum.
 
Mastermind01 said:
What you did / they taught is correct. What I am saying is instead of asking here you could have verified your answer yourself by graphing. It's also a good way to check your answer when you don't have access to the forum.

Oh okay, I get it :)
Thanks again for the help.
 

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