Fundamental frequency and temperature

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between temperature, frequency, wavelength, and velocity in a sound wave. The sound source is an organ pipe, and as the temperature increases, the velocity and frequency of the sound wave also increase. However, the length of the pipe changes very little, so the wavelength remains relatively constant. The formula v=331sqrt(1+t/273) is used to calculate the velocity of sound in a specific medium.
  • #1
tanzerino
48
0
1. Balboa Park in San Diego has an outdoor organ. When the air temperature increases, the fundamental frequency of one of the organ pipes _____.

a) goes down
b) stays the same
c) goes up
d) is impossible to determine




2. v=331sqrt(1+t/273)/



3. goes up?)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
How are the frequency, wavelength and speed of the sound wave related?

ehild
 
  • #3
v=lamda x f.
however we know that in same medium velocity of propagation is constant but i don't know if that means less dense air due to heat means same medium.also we know that for any source of oscillation frequency is constant but there is not sound source here it is air blowing.If temperature goes up velcoity goes up if lamda is constant then frequency goes up but I am not sure.Any help in this mess.?
 
  • #4
What is the "cause" of the sound wave having a frequency?
how much (%) do the organ pipes length change, if 10 degrees warmer?
 
  • #5
The sound source is the organ pipe. The wavelength of the sound is determined by the length of the pipe. When it is blown, standing waves form in it, and the wavelenght of the fundamental frequency is twice the pipe length of an open pipe and 4 times the length of a closed one. This length changes so little with increasing temperature, that you think the wavelenght does not change as the temperature rises. The speed of sound does change, you have the formula for v: it rises. v and f are proportional: you are right, f goes up with the rising temperature.

ehild
 
  • #6
Thanks for your help.:) i got it now"how v is proportional to f " through f=nv/2l.
Thanks for everyone.
 

1. What is fundamental frequency?

Fundamental frequency, also known as the first harmonic, is the lowest frequency at which a system or object can vibrate. It is the most basic vibration or oscillation of a system.

2. How does temperature affect fundamental frequency?

Temperature affects fundamental frequency by changing the speed of sound in a medium. As temperature increases, the speed of sound also increases, resulting in a higher fundamental frequency. This is why objects tend to produce higher pitched sounds when heated.

3. What is the relationship between fundamental frequency and temperature?

The relationship between fundamental frequency and temperature is directly proportional. This means that as temperature increases, fundamental frequency also increases, and vice versa. This relationship is defined by the formula f = v/λ, where f is fundamental frequency, v is the speed of sound, and λ is the wavelength.

4. Can fundamental frequency be measured at different temperatures?

Yes, fundamental frequency can be measured at different temperatures. However, it is important to note that the speed of sound in a medium also changes with temperature, so the measurements will vary accordingly.

5. How is fundamental frequency used in science and technology?

Fundamental frequency is used in various fields of science and technology. In physics, it is used to study the properties of waves and vibrations. In engineering, it is used to design and optimize structures and machines. In music, it is used to tune instruments and create harmonies. It also has applications in fields such as acoustics, seismology, and meteorology.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
194
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
996
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
963
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
33
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top