News Future of European Constitution After French Vote

[vanesch]

It would be truly a quinticential irony if the EU came together in an effort to counter American economic strength only to fail due to choosing socialism.

First of all, the European Union has always been more "capitalist" (in that its essential function is to promote the free internal market) than each of its member states individually. However, the idea was not to "counter American economic strength" (which will soon be nothing compared to Chinese and Indian economic strength!), but to try to be an actor in the world which plays on equal levels as the US, and even maybe, as the Chinese ; something which individual European nations cannot do, simply because they are too small, individually.
Europe doesn't want to "counter the US" economically ; however, we'd like to get our political independence from the US.

You are right that the irony is that those that mostly wanted such a counter weight against "the US" killed the best tool that they had to do so, which was this constitution.

 

[vanesch]

I'm not sure about this. The mechnisms to force the European nations to come to one consensus both speedily and without undue negotiation are at best ill-defined. There doesn't seem to be any enforcement clause either-or any central diplomatic office that supercedes the national diplomatic offices (for instance, there will be no EU ambassador to the US with the authority to dismiss the German or French ambassadors for making inappropriate diplomatic gestures). Europe normally agrees anyway, but if the nations of Europe ever disagree, there's no way I can see to keep that voice united.

The nations making up the EU remain souvereign nations, so they cannot be forced anything upon them, especially not foreign politics. So if there is division within the EU, then this won't work and that will remain so as long as the EU is a conglomerate of souvereign nations. However, the constitution did put tools for internal negociation and for external representation if there IS a consensus.
For instance, in the case of the war in Irak, as Europe was divided, maybe the internal negociation would have made us make less a spectacle of ourselves although probably no consensus would have been reached. However, in the case of Iran, when everybody agrees to try to put pressure upon them to abandon the work on nuclear weapons, the EU would have had the tools to speak as one union, and could have sent European negociators with a mandate of the entire union. This would probably have more effect than individual actions.

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[Monique]

What were the main arguments to vote against it in the Netherlands ? Were they similar as in France or totally different ?

It was part of a poll in the newspaper yesterday, but I can't find it anymore. There were three main arguments: 1) the Netherlands will lose its identity, 2) the Netherlands is paying too much for the EU, 3) the Dutch will lose their jobs to foreigners.

 

[GENIERE]

You got to be kidding! If you think the EU Constitution is not a far left statement you must trod the same turf as Ted Williams. You’re way out there!

This is the most outlandish statement I can recall reading in these forums but it does, in a nutshell, say every thing there is to be said about the elitist mindset. Wow!

…BTW, I do not think that this constitution …Such decisions shouldn't be made by peasants and lowly educated workers who are just swallowing whatever nonsense others told them.

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[Art]

Well, it happened in the past, for several hunderd years under the Roman Empire!

cheers,
Patrick.

Couple of points Patrick;

1) The Romans conquered most of europe. Not quite the same as consensual unity

2) The French were selling exocet missiles to Argentina while one of their fellow EU members were at war with them. And actually boasted about it's success to boost sales after the war. Hardly the stuff unions are made of.

3) The proposed constitution is being sold by the 'Yes' campaigners as simply an amalgamation of existing treaties and a reform of qualified majority voting to aid decision making but as usual there were a few tag ons such as a full time president and a full time foreign ambassador.

4) I saw you lamenting in one of your posts about the right to petition being lost because of the 'No' vote but you failed to mention that this petition needs a million signatures from a yet to be specified number of countries whereupon the commission would 'consider' it. Doesn't sound like much of a loss to me.

5) You also claimed the treaty was drafted by the 200 elected MEPS. Actually of the 105 people on the committe which drew up this document 72 were elected officials.

6) Can you confirm that the 'No' vote prevailed in France because the farmers and rural communities feared a drop in their subsidies if poorer member were admitted.

 

[russ_watters]

However, the idea was not to "counter American economic strength" (which will soon be nothing compared to Chinese and Indian economic strength!), but to try to be an actor in the world which plays on equal levels as the US, and even maybe, as the Chinese ; something which individual European nations cannot do, simply because they are too small, individually.

How is that different from what I said?

 

[vanesch]

You got to be kidding! If you think the EU Constitution is not a far left statement you must trod the same turf as Ted Williams. You’re way out there!

It doesn't require individual property to be abolished so this is not a far left document (if we are going to say silly things anyhow...)

This is the most outlandish statement I can recall reading in these forums but it does, in a nutshell, say every thing there is to be said about the elitist mindset. Wow!

Well, there is a VERY CLEAR correlation between education level and voting. People who left school at 16 voted for 65% against ; people with a college degree voted for 64% in favor. People with just a high school diploma were 53% against.

http://www.ipsos.fr/CanalIpsos/articles/1608.asp?rubId=19

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[vanesch]

3) The proposed constitution is being sold by the 'Yes' campaigners as simply an amalgamation of existing treaties and a reform of qualified majority voting to aid decision making but as usual there were a few tag ons such as a full time president and a full time foreign ambassador.

What's wrong with that ? Now we have a new president every 6 months !
This is simply part of a better decision making process, no ?

4) I saw you lamenting in one of your posts about the right to petition being lost because of the 'No' vote but you failed to mention that this petition needs a million signatures from a yet to be specified number of countries whereupon the commission would 'consider' it. Doesn't sound like much of a loss to me.

Well, if I'm not mistaking, the EU contains about 400 million people, so 1 million is not such a high number to reach, isn't it ? Let us not forget that the EU is only busy with matters that are better solved on EU level than on national level. So it is not because in your village you have a problem that you should use this procedure. But an organisation which has already a European presence, such as, say, work unions or political parties or sports associations or universities or whatever could easily get such a number of votes if they have something important to say and they do some campaigning.

5) You also claimed the treaty was drafted by the 200 elected MEPS. Actually of the 105 people on the committe which drew up this document 72 were elected officials.

Ah, I heard the number of 200 during a TV debate.

6) Can you confirm that the 'No' vote prevailed in France because the farmers and rural communities feared a drop in their subsidies if poorer member were admitted.

Well, the funny thing is that NOW this will happen almost for sure :-)
I don't think that this argument was the main one (although indeed, most farmers voted against, but that has more to do with them being traditionally extreme right wing). The main "no" vote came from the left who wanted to renegociate a less capitalistic document.

Have a look at:

http://www.ipsos.fr/CanalIpsos/articles/1608.asp?rubId=19

concerning the statistics of the voting.

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[vanesch]

It was part of a poll in the newspaper yesterday, but I can't find it anymore. There were three main arguments: 1) the Netherlands will lose its identity, 2) the Netherlands is paying too much for the EU, 3) the Dutch will lose their jobs to foreigners.

That was indeed the viewpoint of the extreme right in France too . But it was not the majority "no" vote here ; that was given by the left who wanted to "renegociate" a more social constitution.

 

[vanesch]

How is that different from what I said?

Well, I didn't get your "by choosing socialism", unless you meant that the french left voted against this "capitalist" constitution in order to be a "bigger weight against the US". Then yes, I agree with you, this is very ironic, because they'll have exactly the opposite

 

[GENIERE]

It doesn't require individual property to be abolished so this is not a far left document (if we are going to say silly things anyhow...)

Yeah, it’s allowed subject to various conditions and insofar it does not interfere with the public good.

Try reading the children’s rights section from a conservative viewpoint and compare it to communist dogma or Tony Blair’s and Hilary Clinton’s the 3rd way.

Well, there is a VERY CLEAR correlation between education level and voting. People who left school at 16 voted for 65% against ; people with a college degree voted for 64% in favor. People with just a high school diploma were 53% against.

cheers,
Patrick.

Perhaps the unwashed masses should only be allowed to vote for the best movie.


...

 

[vanesch]

Perhaps the unwashed masses should only be allowed to vote for the best movie.

Even there, I'm not sure it is a good idea...

 

[vanesch]

Yeah, it’s allowed subject to various conditions and insofar it does not interfere with the public good.

Could you cite me the article that says so ??

EDIT: ah you mean article II-17 ?
Well, do you know of one country where no such exception clause is valid ? The reason for this exception rule is NOT that the EU can undo you of your property right, but most (if not all) member states do have such laws. If this clause wasn't there, then one could invoke the European constitution to PREVENT one's own member state to proceed to expropriation.

I mean, if a state has decided, say, to build a new airport, or a highway or whatever, and there is, say, some farm land belonging to someone, then there are of course legal means to oblige that owner to sell his land to the state at a fair price.

 

[GENIERE]

Even there, I'm not sure it is a good idea...

Agreed!

...

 

[GENIERE]

Could you cite me the article that says so ??

EDIT: ah you mean article II-17 ?
Well, do you know of one country where no such exception clause is valid? The reason for this exception rule is NOT that the EU can undo you of your property right, but most (if not all) member states do have such laws.

No, and that is the point. The constitution is partially sold to the citizens of the individual nations as not egregiously infringing on their national prerogative “but most (if not all) member states do have such laws”. As you point out this provides one of many means to do so. It is in fact the reason for some of the articles in the US Constitution’s “Bill of Rights” which limits federal authority being imposed on the individual states. It was the cause of the US’s civil war and many will argue that the constitutional rights of the confederate states were abrogated.

It is somewhat typical of European nations to list the rights of the individual in their constitutions. Contrast that to the US Constitution where all rights are presumed natural with certain, specified rights infringed on for the public good; a subtle but profound difference.


…

 

[Art]

What's wrong with that ? Now we have a new president every 6 months !
This is simply part of a better decision making process, no ?.

Yes if you are a Federalist who wants a european government to take sovereign powers away from member states and transfer them to Brussels. Obviously most people aren't hence the 'no' votes.

Well, if I'm not mistaking, the EU contains about 400 million people, so 1 million is not such a high number to reach, isn't it ? Let us not forget that the EU is only busy with matters that are better solved on EU level than on national level. So it is not because in your village you have a problem that you should use this procedure. But an organisation which has already a European presence, such as, say, work unions or political parties or sports associations or universities or whatever could easily get such a number of votes if they have something important to say and they do some campaigning.

Oh you mean much like the lobbying that is currently carried out as part of the everyday political process. I suspect this change was actually introduced to make it easier for the european parliament to ignore groups lobbying for change. Whereas currently they are listened to (because politicians need to get re-elected) they would now be handed the ready made excuse sorry I can't help you until you get a million people to sign a petition from X number of counties.

Ah, I heard the number of 200 during a TV debate.

Must have been from the 'Yes' campaigners. They do tend to distort facts.

Well, the funny thing is that NOW this will happen almost for sure :-)
I don't think that this argument was the main one (although indeed, most farmers voted against, but that has more to do with them being traditionally extreme right wing). The main "no" vote came from the left who wanted to renegociate a less capitalistic document.

How can anybody who believes they have a right to an income from the state regardless of the quality or demand for their products be described as right wing? Maybe it's a cultural difference in definitions but here we call people with that view communists!

Bottom line is, there is an unstated agenda by some (Mainly by the French and German governments) to move toward a united europe by stealth but we the people simply do not want it and in every country with a referendum so far it has been rejected apart from Spain (who like Ireland over Nice) were warned of dire consequences if they rejected it.

By the way I see Chirac is already maneouvering for a new referendum in France after promising prior to the vote that he wouldn't..

 

[Art]

However, the idea was not to "counter American economic strength" (which will soon be nothing compared to Chinese and Indian economic strength!)

For the previous 12 months the year on year increase in America's GDP was bigger than India's total GDP. So perhaps your prediction will come true in a millenia or two.

 

[selfAdjoint]

And yet..

For the previous 12 months the year on year increase in America's GDP was bigger than India's total GDP. So perhaps your prediction will come true in a millenia or two.

I noticed your little put-down didn't mention China. We are in debt a bunch to them.

 

[Art]

I noticed your little put-down didn't mention China. We are in debt a bunch to them.

For completeness China's GDP is approx 14% of the USA's ranking them 6th in the world. So it will take quite a while for them to catch up on the USA as well.

 

[vanesch]

No, and that is the point. The constitution is partially sold to the citizens of the individual nations as not egregiously infringing on their national prerogative “but most (if not all) member states do have such laws”.

Yes, because it has been the result of long negociations, and you cannot change everything at once, so this "constitution" just smoothly follows the common divisor of most national legislations.
Also, it is an error to call it a "constitution" ; it is more a new European treaty.

It is in fact the reason for some of the articles in the US Constitution’s “Bill of Rights” which limits federal authority being imposed on the individual states. It was the cause of the US’s civil war and many will argue that the constitutional rights of the confederate states were abrogated.

Exactly, and that is certainly NOT the idea in Europe. The idea is certainly NOT to make a European federal nation !

It is somewhat typical of European nations to list the rights of the individual in their constitutions. Contrast that to the US Constitution where all rights are presumed natural with certain, specified rights infringed on for the public good; a subtle but profound difference.

Well, but it is still better to have a list of rights, than to have none such, without that natural presumption :-)

I have a question, though: in the US, doesn't there exist a legal means of expropriation ? I mean, if you have somewhere some farmland, or a house, or whatever, that is in the way of a big military or civil project, is there no legal means to get you to sell it to the state ?
Maybe you guys have less of such a problem in that there is "room enough" to do it where it doesn't hinder anybody...

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[vanesch]

For completeness China's GDP is approx 14% of the USA's ranking them 6th in the world. So it will take quite a while for them to catch up on the USA as well.

Be careful! This means that there is a factor of 7.1 difference between the Chinese GDP and the US. Now, at a differential annual growth rate of say, 15%, it takes 14 years (log 7.1 / log 1.15) for the Chinese to be at the US GNP.

Ok, that's "quite a while" but not some millennia !

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[GENIERE]

I have a question, though: in the US, doesn't there exist a legal means of expropriation ? I mean, if you have somewhere some farmland, or a house, or whatever, that is in the way of a big military or civil project, is there no legal means to get you to sell it to the state ?
Maybe you guys have less of such a problem in that there is "room enough" to do it where it doesn't hinder anybody...

cheers,
Patrick.

I hope I didn't imply the US had no such laws, we do. Federal, state, county and municipal governments steal millions of acres a year from the private owners. All for the public good, of course, and much of it paved over to provide easy access for liter removal. In the US if one compares the millions of pristine acreage owned by duck hunting clubs to the once beautiful Yosemite acreage, it is quite obvious the private owners do a much better job. Ditto for yacht clubs, fisheries, residences on the seashore... especially the liberal millionaires who prevent the environmental damage of windmills if built in their line of sight.


...

 

[vanesch]

Yes if you are a Federalist who wants a european government to take sovereign powers away from member states and transfer them to Brussels. Obviously most people aren't hence the 'no' votes.

I'm not a federalist! (and BTW, I'm not French, I just live here).
But you shouldn't worry that this "constitution" wanted to instore a federal Europe: the whole part devoted on how to LEAVE the union should be reassuring, no ? Or do you think that Texas has the right to leave federal US ?

Oh you mean much like the lobbying that is currently carried out as part of the everyday political process. I suspect this change was actually introduced to make it easier for the european parliament to ignore groups lobbying for change. Whereas currently they are listened to (because politicians need to get re-elected) they would now be handed the ready made excuse sorry I can't help you until you get a million people to sign a petition from X number of counties.

That's silly: both ways work. They STILL need to get elected. So one way is to contact your elected representative, the other one is, if they don't want to listen, to take action yourself.
What's the use of that parliament NOW ?

Must have been from the 'Yes' campaigners. They do tend to distort facts.

Usually less than the no-voters (except the nationalists, which are, IMHO, the only people who have a justified no vote - and even there I have my doubts - because with the text, they could finally make their country withdraw from the union)

How can anybody who believes they have a right to an income from the state regardless of the quality or demand for their products be described as right wing? Maybe it's a cultural difference in definitions but here we call people with that view communists!

Yes, French farmers are indeed extreme right wing communists!
I agree with you that this agricultural plan should change (however, the situation is not so black/white as you imply). I think it will anyhow change and this has in fact nothing to do with the constitution. With the constitution, there were enough means for it to change if the others agreed upon the change (and the French would have to eat their hat). Without it, anyway Chirac is in such a weak position now that he cannot defend it anymore to the others.

However, there is something good about this agricultural politics, which was its basic motivation (and after that, it became a fight over a lot of money and votes). The point is: without aids, European agriculture in general is not competitive on world scale, which, economically, means that it should not be done in Europe. But does that mean that a whole continent must become dependent on others for their FOOD ? Do you see what strategic weakness such a policy means ? What if our main food suppliers then suddenly decide to "negociate an offer we cannot refuse" ?

Bottom line is, there is an unstated agenda by some (Mainly by the French and German governments) to move toward a united europe by stealth but we the people simply do not want it and in every country with a referendum so far it has been rejected apart from Spain (who like Ireland over Nice) were warned of dire consequences if they rejected it.

The French were also warned! And I think that the main no voters in France (the left, who wanted MORE Europe, especially instoring European public services and social security a la French) just shot themselves very hard into the foot. You can warn a government. You cannot warn a population. A popular vote doesn't take responsability.
The Dutch didn't say no for the same reasons, but rather the opposite. They just expressed their nationalist feelings.

By the way I see Chirac is already maneouvering for a new referendum in France after promising prior to the vote that he wouldn't..

I think it will depend on how many no-votes there will be in the end. If it is not a very big number, I think that those saying no should be invited to leave if they somehow confirm that vote.
If it is a big number, then I think the European union has had it and should be dissolved (maybe with some automatic mechanisms still in place, like the internal free market and free travelling). That would then allow for a completely new building up from scratch with those willing to do so.

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[vanesch]

I hope I didn't imply the US had no such laws, we do. Federal, state, county and municipal governments steal millions of acres a year from the private owners.

So you made the objection about that point, not because in the US it was different, but because it didn't suit exactly your political vision ?
But the problem is: imagine we include your vision on that point exactly. Will now everybody else agree more or less with the overall document ?

I think that's the main reason why such a complex text which is the result of negociation and compromise and touches so many different fields can never be approved by public vote (referendum): everybody will find his/her little reason to be against it, because it doesn't suit completely the political visions of each person. There are 100 small reasons to say no, and one big one to say yes. The big reason is that this is the best compromise that one can have. Now, this is a reasoning that a responsable political *representative* can be convinced off, but not the majority of rather simple-minded honest people, who just say: hey, I wanted this in it, and I don't find it (or I find this in it, I don't agree with it), so I say no.
No matter what text, you will always collect a massive no vote.
That's the main reason, I think, that all representative organs (parliaments) in
Europe (from whatever political color they are) are massively in favor of it, while popular vote is massively against it. Popular vote doesn't possesses suffient "intelligence" to realize that this is the best deal you can get.
If we would vote PER ARTICLE then things would probably be different.
But given the number of articles, that's not very practical !

cheers,
Patrick.

 

[Art]

I'm not a federalist! (and BTW, I'm not French, I just live here).
But you shouldn't worry that this "constitution" wanted to instore a federal Europe: the whole part devoted on how to LEAVE the union should be reassuring, no ? Or do you think that Texas has the right to leave federal US ?.

Countries already have the right to leave. This new clause confirmed this but added there would be unspecified conditions 'thought to include monetary levys" So once again what appears to be a gift has a price tag attached.

That's silly: both ways work. They STILL need to get elected. So one way is to contact your elected representative, the other one is, if they don't want to listen, to take action yourself.
What's the use of that parliament NOW ?.

I think you'll find it will be instead of not as well as.
As for the use of the EU parliament, apart from to add a veneer of repectability to an undemocratic institution, none, so my vote is to disband it.

Yes, French farmers are indeed extreme right wing communists!

Isn't the usual term for this combination Fascist?

I agree with you that this agricultural plan should change (however, the situation is not so black/white as you imply). I think it will anyhow change and this has in fact nothing to do with the constitution. With the constitution, there were enough means for it to change if the others agreed upon the change (and the French would have to eat their hat). Without it, anyway Chirac is in such a weak position now that he cannot defend it anymore to the others..

The reduction in the areas in which members can exercise a veto is what troubled the farmers. They are frightened of QMV as they wish to maintain the status quo.

However, there is something good about this agricultural politics, which was its basic motivation (and after that, it became a fight over a lot of money and votes). The point is: without aids, European agriculture in general is not competitive on world scale, which, economically, means that it should not be done in Europe. But does that mean that a whole continent must become dependent on others for their FOOD ? Do you see what strategic weakness such a policy means ? What if our main food suppliers then suddenly decide to "negociate an offer we cannot refuse" ?.

Try telling the entire African continent how good it is. Because of these policies they are literally starving to death. Under normal free market conditions they would be the food suppliers for europe and so would finally get a foot on the bottom rung of the ladder to prosperity. It would also be good for the vast majority of EU citizens if the subsidies were removed the savings per household equating to thousands of euros per annum would allow a much needed boost to consumer spending in the immediate future thus creating more jobs in EU manufacturing. Longer term advantages would be that a more prosperous Africa would open up whole new markets for europe to export to.
As for future unreasonable demands, a free market takes care of that. In any case I'd credit the Africans with more integrity than our own farmers.

I think it will depend on how many no-votes there will be in the end. If it is not a very big number, I think that those saying no should be invited to leave if they somehow confirm that vote..

That depends on how the votes are counted. The EU are boasting that the Yes vote already is close to 50% of the overall population of europe. They of course are including as 'Yes' the entire populations of all those countries who have ratified the treaty without a referendum

If it is a big number, then I think the European union has had it and should be dissolved (maybe with some automatic mechanisms still in place, like the internal free market and free travelling). That would then allow for a completely new building up from scratch with those willing to do so..

Sounds perfect to me

 

[vanesch]

Isn't the usual term for this combination Fascist?

Of course, that's why they vote fascist (front national).

Try telling the entire African continent how good it is. Because of these policies they are literally starving to death. Under normal free market conditions they would be the food suppliers for europe and so would finally get a foot on the bottom rung of the ladder to prosperity.

The aim of the EU is not to do some good to Africa of course, it is to do some good to their member states. And if the free market were guaranteed everywhere I'd agree with you, but it isn't, so you cannot let African leaders have the power to decide when to feed Europe or not. Nor the Chinese or the Russians or the Americans (although the last ones would even be probably the fairest to count on). Hey, the Americans do exactly the same thing!

It would also be good for the vast majority of EU citizens if the subsidies were removed the savings per household equating to thousands of euros per annum would allow a much needed boost to consumer spending in the immediate future thus creating more jobs in EU manufacturing. Longer term advantages would be that a more prosperous Africa would open up whole new markets for europe to export to.

Yes, I agree with that... if the free market and open competition were guaranteed everywhere. But it isn't. Look at the oil business. You can't really say that that is an open market, is it ? It has never been used as political pressure, has it ? Now, it is hard to come by without oil. But it is still harder to come by without food.

As for future unreasonable demands, a free market takes care of that. In any case I'd credit the Africans with more integrity than our own farmers.

That's silly. You would prefer to depend on the integrity of African dictators??

That depends on how the votes are counted. The EU are boasting that the Yes vote already is close to 50% of the overall population of europe.

No, I mean, the votes per country, no matter how a country determines to make his decision. If, say, 6 or 7 countries vote against, one way or another (already including France and the Netherlands), they'd be proposed to negociate what parts of the European machinery they still want to participate in, and then leave, but become some kind of "privileged partners" of the union (which will then probably be dominated by Germany). If 10 or 12 countries say no, then that probably means that the European idea is dead. The most dangerous situation would be when 2 blocs arise: say an eastern one (germany + most of eastern europe) and some western part. Then the construction that stopped war in this part of the world for more than half a century would become the origin of a future conflict. The lessons of WWII will then have served for only 2 generations.

 

[Art]

The aim of the EU is not to do some good to Africa of course, it is to do some good to their member states. And if the free market were guaranteed everywhere I'd agree with you, but it isn't, so you cannot let African leaders have the power to decide when to feed Europe or not. Nor the Chinese or the Russians or the Americans (although the last ones would even be probably the fairest to count on). Hey, the Americans do exactly the same thing!

Yes they do which makes them as reprehensible as the EU.

Yes, I agree with that... if the free market and open competition were guaranteed everywhere. But it isn't. Look at the oil business. You can't really say that that is an open market, is it ? It has never been used as political pressure, has it ? Now, it is hard to come by without oil. But it is still harder to come by without food.

The difference being of course oil is a limited resource whereas the EU could choose to grow their own food if it became economically viable to do so within a free market.

That's silly. You would prefer to depend on the integrity of African dictators??

I was being ironic, or was I?

No, I mean, the votes per country, no matter how a country determines to make his decision. If, say, 6 or 7 countries vote against, one way or another (already including France and the Netherlands), they'd be proposed to negociate what parts of the European machinery they still want to participate in, and then leave, but become some kind of "privileged partners" of the union (which will then probably be dominated by Germany). If 10 or 12 countries say no, then that probably means that the European idea is dead. The most dangerous situation would be when 2 blocs arise: say an eastern one (germany + most of eastern europe) and some western part. Then the construction that stopped war in this part of the world for more than half a century would become the origin of a future conflict. The lessons of WWII will then have served for only 2 generations.

Guess France's ambition to dominate europe are now finished as they'll never succeed in doing it the old fashioned way.

As the Duke of Wellington, who upset the French by winning at Waterloo, was overheard to say (loudly) in Vienna when the French marshals studiously turned their backs on him "Ah, I have seen those backs before"

 

[vanesch]

Yes they do which makes them as reprehensible as the EU.

American bashing, now ?

The difference being of course oil is a limited resource whereas the EU could choose to grow their own food if it became economically viable to do so within a free market.

Farming will become economically viable in Europe (and the US) only when other producers are on our level of living standards (labor at equal price). That can be done by lowering ours, or by waiting until theirs is higher. Contrary to production of industrial goods, it is very difficult to increase seriously the economic efficiency of farming (except by bio engineering which is maybe not such a great solution). You cannot increase the yield of biological farming by say, a 20-fold factor for the same labor input. So competition in that domain doesn't really help in increasing economic efficiency (if you're not allowed to use slaves).

Guess France's ambition to dominate europe are now finished as they'll never succeed in doing it the old fashioned way.

As the Duke of Wellington, who upset the French by winning at Waterloo, was overheard to say (loudly) in Vienna when the French marshals studiously turned their backs on him "Ah, I have seen those backs before"

Ah, good old French bashing

 

[GENIERE]

...Well, there is a VERY CLEAR correlation between education level and voting. People who left school at 16 voted for 65% against ; people with a college degree voted for 64% in favor. People with just a high school diploma were 53% against.

http://www.ipsos.fr/CanalIpsos/articles/1608.asp?rubId=19

cheers,
Patrick.

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,13509-1639055,00.html


“…Although French and Dutch polls showed that the more people knew about the constitution, the more likely they were to vote “no”, …”

Aha! I knew it. There is a negative correlation between higher education and knowledge.

Particle physicists excepted.

...

 

[vanesch]

“…Although French and Dutch polls showed that the more people knew about the constitution, the more likely they were to vote “no”, …”

Aha! I knew it. There is a negative correlation between higher education and knowledge.

No, not necessarily. If you don't understand what you're reading, you might be tempted to be against it more than if you didn't bother to look of course.
For instance, in France a big part of the no-voting left was against this constitution because no-where was there a mention of "public service". Well, in Eurospeak, this is called "services of public interest", go figure.
As I said, the more you look at such a complicated text, the more you will find items you don't like particularly.

But the comparison to particle physics is maybe not completely out of hand. If you present to the large public the possibility to build a "machine that will explore the secrets of the universe" or something of the kind, probably you might get a mildly positive return. If you give them the technical proposal of the experiments to be proposed, probably most people will find that such an incomprehensible gobbledegook which will not solve their daily problems, and that they don't see why they should pay taxes for it.
On the other hand, if you present that to a commitee of scientists who CAN understand the proposal (even if they are not involved directly in it, so that it is not a matter of money or power to them), that will probably even increase their desire to support the project, now that they know practically what it really is for.

cheers,
Patrick.

PS: on the other hand, I agree with the article of the Times: now that one HAS done the sillyness to ask the people what they think of it (question of being "popular" one has to assume the consequences). The "no" was a stupid no in that it will seriously degrade about all aspects of political and economic life in most European countries after the EU is dissolved, but hey, if one really wants Joe Sixpack to decide about big strategies to sound "democratic" well then they'll have to accept that Joe Sixpack decides about his own "strategies" ("it's all the fault of those damn foreigners"). No was no and there's no mistake about it.