Future prospects for the incoming class of PhD students

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the prospects for incoming PhD students in light of current economic conditions and trends in graduate school admissions. Participants explore the implications of smaller incoming class sizes for future job competition in academia and research positions, as well as the potential impact of government funding on the job market in the sciences.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that graduate schools are admitting significantly fewer students this year, particularly in mathematics, raising questions about future job competition for PhD graduates.
  • There is speculation about whether a smaller cohort of graduates might lead to less competition for postdoctoral positions if the economy improves.
  • Others argue that the concept of "entry-level" postdocs may not exist, suggesting that any benefits from reduced competition would likely be shared among all recent PhD graduates.
  • One participant mentions that undergraduate applications are at an all-time high, which could lead to larger classes and potentially more competition for graduate school in the future.
  • Concerns are raised about the longevity of professors and the implications for job openings in academia, with some suggesting that postdocs are becoming more cost-effective for universities.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that increased government funding for scientific research could lead to more job opportunities for PhD graduates in the future, citing positive trends in funding for physical sciences.
  • Conversely, some participants express skepticism about the sustainability of funding increases, suggesting that funding may be redirected to popular topics rather than broad scientific research.
  • There is a concern that an influx of undergraduates unable to find jobs may lead to a glut of PhD candidates in the coming years, potentially making a PhD an entry-level requirement for many science jobs.
  • One participant counters that hiring is currently happening in their field, indicating that there are opportunities available despite the concerns raised.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the implications of smaller incoming PhD classes and the future job market, with no clear consensus on whether this will lead to better or worse outcomes for graduates. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the long-term effects of current economic conditions on academic job prospects.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various assumptions about economic recovery, funding trends, and the job market, which may influence their perspectives. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the future landscape of academic and research positions.

JCVD
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With the economy in the dumps, a lot of grad schools this year seemed to be taking significantly smaller than normal incoming class sizes (at least in math, where I was applying; for instance, I was told the University of Minnesota was taking on only 30% of their normal amount of incoming math PhD students). Do you think there will be any payoff for those members of this smaller class of grad students in having less competition for jobs/postdocs when we leave with our PhDs (assuming, of course, that the economy recovers at least somewhat in the next few years, so that there could in theory be a disproportionately high ratio of openings to job seekers)? Or is there really no such thing as an "entry-level" postdoc, so any benefit from a decrease in competition would be shared equally by those receiving their PhDs in the years before we do? Of course, I am probably just trying to read too far into the whole situation, but if this really was an abnormally difficult year to get into grad school, it seems those of us who got in had to leap an extra hurdle, and it would be sweet if somehow somehow we got rewarded sometime in the future.
 
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JCVD said:
With the economy in the dumps, a lot of grad schools this year seemed to be taking significantly smaller than normal incoming class sizes (at least in math, where I was applying; for instance, I was told the University of Minnesota was taking on only 30% of their normal amount of incoming math PhD students). Do you think there will be any payoff for those members of this smaller class of grad students in having less competition for jobs/postdocs when we leave with our PhDs (assuming, of course, that the economy recovers at least somewhat in the next few years, so that there could in theory be a disproportionately high ratio of openings to job seekers)? Or is there really no such thing as an "entry-level" postdoc, so any benefit from a decrease in competition would be shared equally by those receiving their PhDs in the years before we do? Of course, I am probably just trying to read too far into the whole situation, but if this really was an abnormally difficult year to get into grad school, it seems those of us who got in had to leap an extra hurdle, and it would be sweet if somehow somehow we got rewarded sometime in the future.

Hmm, that's very interesting because undergrad applications were at an all time high this year, and the classes are a little bigger than those of last year.
 
DukeofDuke said:
Hmm, that's very interesting because undergrad applications were at an all time high this year, and the classes are a little bigger than those of last year.

Thats your recession college experience, less TA's and more students.
 
Don't worry - all the retiring professors will create a huge demand for up and coming researches and the modern high tech economy will cause a huge demand for scientific researchers. (That's what the told us about 20 years ago)
 
Last edited:
mgb_phys said:
(That's what the told us about 20 ears ago)
The what?
 
What about the ever increasing lifespans of professors? =P
 
quasar987 said:
The what?
Sorry the Y key is now dying on my laptop as well as the 'D'!

I don't know if profs are living longer - but I do know that universities have discovered that post-docs are more cost effective.

In good institutes there are more people than projects/money so you are eternally doing feasability studies or proposals rather than research. In bad places you are just a cheap teaching aid.
 
The truth is always grim, no?
 
JCVD said:
With the economy in the dumps, a lot of grad schools this year seemed to be taking significantly smaller than normal incoming class sizes (at least in math, where I was applying; for instance, I was told the University of Minnesota was taking on only 30% of their normal amount of incoming math PhD students). Do you think there will be any payoff for those members of this smaller class of grad students in having less competition for jobs/postdocs when we leave with our PhDs (assuming, of course, that the economy recovers at least somewhat in the next few years, so that there could in theory be a disproportionately high ratio of openings to job seekers)? Or is there really no such thing as an "entry-level" postdoc, so any benefit from a decrease in competition would be shared equally by those receiving their PhDs in the years before we do? Of course, I am probably just trying to read too far into the whole situation, but if this really was an abnormally difficult year to get into grad school, it seems those of us who got in had to leap an extra hurdle, and it would be sweet if somehow somehow we got rewarded sometime in the future.

Let's say that it takes you 5 years to finish your Ph.D. If the current trend in funding by the Obama Administration continues (doubling in funding for NSF and DOE's Office of Science), then I'd say the future looks so bright, you have to wear shades!

There are already indications that things are in a significantly better shape in the physical sciences than ALL of the Bush's Administration years put together. Projects that have been put on hold or had to simply be dropped (even after approval) are going back on track. Postdocs are being hired left and right because of increase in funding. Facilities such as CEBAF at JLab, and NSLS II at Brookhaven are put on the fast track for completion, which means that they will be open for business by the time you are done. And if the recent speed by Obama at the National Academy of Sciences is any indications, there will be a continued upward trend in funding for the sciences, even in basic physics.

Zz.
 
  • #10
Alternatively a bunch of expensive military projects will be transferred from Boeing back to Darpa who will then contract Boeing to do the work - on paper a boost in science funding and a cut in defence spending.
Universities will use the extra funding to refill their endowments (call it overhead/infrastructure charges)
Government science funding will go to cute/voter friendly topics. Kids with cancer or Higgs bosons? - the focus groups decide.

All the undergrads that couldn't get jobs will hit grad school - so in 3-5 years a there will be a glut of them and a PhD will become the entry level requirement for science jobs.

On the other hand I haven't had enough coffee this morning - so I might just be grumpy.
 
  • #11
mgb_phys said:
Alternatively a bunch of expensive military projects will be transferred from Boeing back to Darpa who will then contract Boeing to do the work - on paper a boost in science funding and a cut in defence spending.
Universities will use the extra funding to refill their endowments (call it overhead/infrastructure charges)
Government science funding will go to cute/voter friendly topics. Kids with cancer or Higgs bosons? - the focus groups decide.

All the undergrads that couldn't get jobs will hit grad school - so in 3-5 years a there will be a glut of them and a PhD will become the entry level requirement for science jobs.

On the other hand I haven't had enough coffee this morning - so I might just be grumpy.

Unlike your speculation, what I wrote is actually happening now. We (as in my group and my division) are hiring right now, not only at the postdoc level, but also engineers and technicians. And from what I have seen, other places are doing almost the same thing, if not more.

Zz.
 

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