How does gamma photon ionization affect ion creation and wavelength?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction of gamma photon ionization with matter, specifically addressing how gamma rays can scatter and ionize atoms, thereby affecting their wavelength. It is established that a single gamma photon can create ions through various mechanisms, including pair production, Compton scattering, and the photoelectric effect, with the likelihood of these interactions being energy-dependent. The energy threshold for significant absorption via the photoelectric effect is closely tied to the binding energies of atomic electrons. The conversation emphasizes the complexity of photon interactions rather than a straightforward analogy to string length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gamma photon interactions
  • Familiarity with the photoelectric effect
  • Knowledge of Compton scattering and pair production
  • Basic concepts of atomic structure and binding energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of gamma photon interactions in detail
  • Study the photoelectric effect and its applications in radiation detection
  • Explore the energy thresholds for pair production and Compton scattering
  • Investigate the implications of gamma radiation in nuclear physics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, radiation safety professionals, and students studying nuclear physics or quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of gamma radiation on matter.

Daniel Petka
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Gamma rays scatter and ionize atoms, which stretches out their wavelength, right? How many ions could a single gamma ray photon create before it's absorbed due to the photoelectric effect?
 
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How long is a piece of string?
 
The major difference between a string and a gamma photon is that gamma photons have a certain energy. The length of the "string" doesn't apply to any model of photons. (unless we're talking about the string theory :p)
 
Daniel Petka said:
The major difference between a string and a gamma photon is that gamma photons have a certain energy.
Just as there is no particular upper bound on the length of a string, there is no particular upper bound on the energy of a gamma photon... So Vanadium50's response is not unreasonable.

But were you trying to ask how many ions could be created by a photon of given energy passing through a homogeneous medium? That's a more specific question that's more likely to get a satisfactory answer.
 
Exactly
 
To be specific I would say about 1 TeV
 
Daniel Petka said:
Gamma rays scatter and ionize atoms, which stretches out their wavelength, right? How many ions could a single gamma ray photon create before it's absorbed due to the photoelectric effect?

Now we can take Vanadium 50's response and change it to ," into how many pieces can you divide a string?". A gamma ray has several competing modes of interactions at least including pair production, Compton scattering, photoelectric effect and nuclear photodisintegration whose probabilities of occurrence are highly dependent on energy. A photon can only be absorbed by the PE with significant probability when its energy is close to the binding energies of the atomic electrons. So into how many pieces can you divide a string? as many as you want.
 

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