Gauss' Law and a uniform surface charge

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Gauss' Law to determine the electric field generated by a long hollow cylindrical tube with a uniform surface charge density, denoted as sigma. It is established that the electric field inside the hollow tube is zero due to the absence of enclosed charge. For points outside the tube, the electric field is calculated using the formula E = σ / (2πrε₀), where r is the radial distance from the tube and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space. The results presented are confirmed as correct.

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  • Understanding of Gauss' Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of cylindrical coordinates
  • Basic concepts of electrostatics
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  • Explore applications of Gauss' Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the implications of surface charge density on electric fields
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stunner5000pt
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Use Gauss' Law to find the field inside and outside a long hollow cylindrical tube which carries a uniform surface charge sigma.

It has been a few months since i did this so i may be a bit rusty

As i can recall if there is a point inside a holow cylindrical tube there is no enclosed charge, hence the electric field is zero inside the tube for all points inside

for the outside
For a radial ditance of r from the tube of length L
\vec{E} d(2 \pi \vec{r} L) = \frac{\sigma L}{\epsilon_{0}}

hence \vec{E} = \frac{\sigma}{2 \pi r \epsilon_{0}} \hat{r}

is this fine??

thank you in advance for the help!
 
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