Gauss law and nonconducting spherical shells

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field at a specific point (x=2.0 cm) due to two nonconducting spherical shells with uniform surface charge densities of 6.0 µC/m² and 4.0 µC/m², and radii of 3.0 cm and 2.0 cm, respectively. The shells are separated by a distance of 10 cm. The initial calculations yield electric fields of 6 x 10^7 N/C for shell 1 and 9 x 10^7 N/C for shell 2. The next steps involve expressing these electric fields in unit vector notation and applying the superposition principle to find the net electric field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and vector notation
  • Knowledge of superposition principle in physics
  • Basic concepts of charge density and its effects on electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of Gauss's Law for spherical charge distributions
  • Learn how to express electric fields in unit vector notation
  • Study the superposition principle for electric fields
  • Explore the effects of distance on electric field strength
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone looking to understand electric fields generated by charged spherical shells.

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Homework Statement


there are two nonconducting spherical shells fixed in place. shell 1 has uniform surface charge density 6.0 uC/m^2 on its outer surface and radius 3.0cm. shell 2 has uniform surface charge density 4.0 uC/m^2 on its outer surface and radius 2.0cm. the shell centers are separated by l=10cm. in unit vector notation, what is the net electric field at x=2.0cm.
There is a picture that shows shell 1 with it's center at the origin, and shell 2 centered at (10,0) (because l=10)

Homework Equations


gauss' law, but not sure exactly what form.


The Attempt at a Solution


Well I'm unsure what to do, but I solved for the electric field created by both shells.
Shell 1=6*10^7
Shell 2= 9*10^7 (ignoring the units for the moment)

ok so I have that, but I have no idea how to determine the net field at any given point. can anyone help me get started? Thanks.
 
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Well, the first step would be to put your two individual electric fields into unit vector notation (they are vector fields after all!), after that...what does the superposition principle tell you?
 

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