Gauss law two infinite plane question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Gauss's Law to analyze the electric field produced by two infinite planes, one positively charged and the other negatively charged. It establishes that each plane generates an electric field of (1/2ε) σ directed away from the plane, due to symmetry. The principle of superposition is emphasized for combining the fields from both planes to determine the resultant electric field in the region between them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of symmetry in physics
  • Concept of superposition in electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in different geometries
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their behavior around charged planes
  • Learn about the principle of superposition in electrostatics
  • Investigate the effects of multiple charged planes on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in the application of Gauss's Law to complex charge configurations.

Clara Chung
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Homework Statement


upload_2019-2-13_7-13-56.png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


How do you know the left plate (or the right plane) produces a field (1/2ε) σ to the left and right? How do you apply Gauss Law? For one infinite plane, we can use Gauss law because of symmetry, so we can assume the electric flux coming out from right or left of the plane are equal and uniform. In this case, how do we use the result of a single infinite plane? It should be possible that more field lines are coming out from the plane to the right hand side because a negatively charge plane is placed on the right.
 

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Clara Chung said:
How do you know the left plate (or the right plane) produces a field (1/2ε) σ to the left and right? How do you apply Gauss Law? For one infinite plane, we can use Gauss law because of symmetry, so we can assume the electric flux coming out from right or left of the plane are equal and uniform. In this case, how do we use the result of a single infinite plane? It should be possible that more field lines are coming out from the plane to the right hand side because a negatively charge plane is placed on the right.
You can use Gauss' Law for a single infinite plane to obtain the quoted field. Then just use superposition to combine the fields from multiple planes.
 
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