I can't give you any references, it simply comes from my general knowledge of gear assemblies.
Think of it this way: Backlash is simply a small rotational output movement of the first gearbox with its input shaft static; and, any input from that first gearbox is multplied by the ratio of the second second gearbox. On the other hand, backlash in the second gearbox is a direct measurement of the rotation of its output shaft with respect a nonrotating input shaft. With that said: then "oscillation i.e. backlash" can be substituted for "rotation" in the both of the above statements; thereefore, total backlash at the output shaft of the second gearbox = (the backlash of the first gearbox x the ratio of the second gearbox) + the direct backlash of the second gearbox.
Does this help you understand any better?