Design of Spur Gears for a Gearbox

In summary, the gears in this gearbox will have to be designed for 5kW at an output rotational speed of 125 rev/min. The gearbox will be driven by a separate mains 4 pole synchronous electric motor and the required service intervals of the gearbox must be around 10,000 hours of continuous operation. The gearbox must be self contained and should have means of bolting to a baseplate. External lubrication is required.
  • #1
Charles Muscat
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I need to design and find suitable specifications for spur gears for a two stage reduction gearbox. The gearbox has to transmit 5kW at an output rotational speed of approximately 125 rev/min. The gearbox will be driven by a separate mains 4 pole synchronous electric motor . The required service intervals of the gearbox must be around 10,000 hours of continuous operation. Gearbox must be self contained and should have means of bolting to a baseplate. External lubrication is required.

Any help with the spur gears specification and sizing requirements?
 
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  • #2
Do you have any education or experience in the design/sizing of a gear? It seems to me your best bet is to find an off-the-shelf gearbox or gear combination which is specced for your particular requirements.

Given your power and speed requirement, you can also calculate the torque the gear has to be designed for. See here:

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=5+kW+at+125+rpm
upload_2016-8-15_11-22-29.png
 
  • #3
Thanks for your reply , but do you have any idea where I can start with spur gear design?
 
  • #4
I recommend starting with a textbook which covers the design considerations of such a component.

Like this one: https://amzn.com/9814595284
 
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  • #5
Reffer Gear Handbook by Darle W Dudely.
 
  • #6
Why are you even designing this at all? Clearly having no experience, it seems like a perfect thing to outsource to me.
It's a nice contained black box, define your interface, what you want it to do. Boom.
 
  • #7
http://khkgears.net/gear-knowledge/

Most of the gear and gear box manufacturers provide similar information . Use it to learn about gear technology and then you can negotiate with your chosen manufacturer in a constructive way .

To actually design a gear box from scratch would be difficult for someone with no technical knowledge .
 
  • #8
Calculation procedure for spur gear specifications for the gearbox can be split into the following broad categories -
1. Gear arrangements
2. Gear tooth proportions
3. Centre distance
4. Calculation of gear tooth profiles
5. Determination of gear tolerance
6. Determination of gear materials
7. Gear drawing
8. Gear reactions and mountings
9. Load ratings of gears
10. Lubrication of gears
11. Gear manufacturing

all given in ...
 
  • #9
Mechanical engineers working in transmission field would often have to decide upon kind of gears they have to use. Although this task has become a matter of selection of gear based on standards, it is also important to know what goes behind this. In this video tutorial you will learn how to design a pair of spur gears for mechanical strength, surface resistance and fluctuating load.
 
  • #10
Rajesh Shirsagar said:
Mechanical engineers working in transmission field would often have to decide upon kind of gears they have to use. Although this task has become a matter of selection of gear based on standards, it is also important to know what goes behind this. In this video tutorial you will learn how to design a pair of spur gears for mechanical strength, surface resistance and fluctuating load.
which video ?
 

1. What is the purpose of a gearbox in a machine?

A gearbox is a mechanical device that is used to transfer power from one component to another while changing the speed and torque of the output. It is commonly used in machines that require different speeds and torque ratios for different tasks.

2. What are spur gears and why are they used in gearboxes?

Spur gears are a type of cylindrical gears with straight teeth that are mounted on parallel shafts. They are commonly used in gearboxes because they are simple, cost-effective, and efficient in transferring motion and power between parallel shafts.

3. How are spur gears designed for a gearbox?

The design of spur gears for a gearbox involves several factors such as the desired speed and torque ratios, the size and power requirements of the machine, and the material and manufacturing limitations. The design process typically includes calculations, simulations, and prototyping to ensure optimal performance and durability.

4. What are the key considerations for selecting the right spur gears for a gearbox?

When selecting spur gears for a gearbox, it is important to consider factors such as the required speed and torque ratios, the load and power requirements of the machine, the operating environment, and the material and manufacturing constraints. It is also crucial to ensure proper alignment and lubrication for smooth and efficient gear operation.

5. What are some common issues that may arise with the design of spur gears for a gearbox?

Some common issues that may arise with the design of spur gears for a gearbox include gear misalignment, wear and tear, noise and vibration, and insufficient lubrication. These issues can affect the performance and lifespan of the gear system and may require adjustments or replacements to be made in the design.

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