What Is the Genus of One-Dimensional Curves?

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SUMMARY

The genus of one-dimensional curves is defined in the context of differential geometry and topology, particularly for anharmonic oscillators. Cubic and quartic anharmonic oscillators are classified as "genus one potentials," while higher-order anharmonic oscillators are referred to as "higher genus potentials." The genus-degree formula is a critical tool for computing the genus of these curves, providing a systematic approach to understanding their properties.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential geometry concepts
  • Familiarity with topology principles
  • Basic knowledge of Riemann surfaces
  • Awareness of anharmonic oscillators in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the genus-degree formula in detail
  • Explore the classification of potentials in quantum mechanics
  • Research higher-dimensional generalizations of genus
  • Investigate applications of genus in string theory
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Students and researchers in physics, mathematicians specializing in topology, and anyone interested in the mathematical properties of curves and their applications in theoretical physics.

detre
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Hello,

In a physics paper, I have encountered an expression about genus of one dimensional anharmonic oscillators. More specifically, they classify cubic and quartic anharmonic oscillator as "genus one potentials" and higher order anharmonic oscillators as "higher genus potentials".

I am new in differential geometry and topology but I know basic notion of genus in Riemann surfaces. My question is how is a genus defined for a one dimensional curve and how should I count them?

Thanks in advanced!
 
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