Geometric Optics - Converging Lens

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of a converging lens, specifically addressing a lens that focuses light from an object located 2.90 meters away to form a real image 46.9 cm on the opposite side. The lens is confirmed to be converging, as indicated by the formation of a real image, which can be projected onto a screen. The focal length can be calculated using the lens formula 1/di + 1/do = 1/f, where di is the image distance and do is the object distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric optics principles
  • Familiarity with the lens formula: 1/di + 1/do = 1/f
  • Knowledge of real vs. virtual images
  • Basic concepts of light behavior through lenses
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the focal length of the converging lens using the provided distances.
  • Explore the differences between converging and diverging lenses.
  • Study the characteristics of real and virtual images in optical systems.
  • Investigate practical applications of converging lenses in devices like cameras and projectors.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of light through lenses and image formation.

PeachBanana
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Homework Statement



A certain lens focuses light from an object 2.90m away as an image 46.9cm on the other side of the lens.

1. What type of lens is it? (Converging or Diverging?)
2. What is the focal length?
3. Is the image real or virtual?

Homework Equations



1/di + 1/do = 1/f


The Attempt at a Solution



1. I thought because the image formed on the other side of the lens the lens was diverging but my online homework assignment says otherwise (and so do lecture notes!)

2. 1 / 0.029 cm + 1 / 46.9 cm = 1 / f

3. Real (because it's a concave mirror, right?)
 
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Hi PeachBanana! :smile:
PeachBanana said:
A certain lens focuses light from an object 2.90m away as an image 46.9cm on the other side of the lens.

1. What type of lens is it? (Converging or Diverging?)
2. What is the focal length?
3. Is the image real or virtual?

1. I thought because the image formed on the other side of the lens the lens was diverging but my online homework assignment says otherwise (and so do lecture notes!)

no, converging means that as time goes forward, the rays get closer

light from an ordinary source always starts by diverging (it spreads out) … this lens focussed it :wink:
3. Real (because it's a concave mirror, right?)

i] it's a lens :rolleyes:

ii] the image is real if you can put a screen there and see it on the screen

that's why it's called "real"! :smile:
a diverging lens makes the rays look as if they came from behind the mirror … but if you put a screen there, you'll see nothing, because the rays never went through there :wink:
 
Thank you I understand much better.
 

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