Getting correct wattage from lead-acid battery

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility and safety of wiring a 12V 7Ah sealed lead-acid battery to both a stereo amplifier and a 12V USB adapter in parallel. Participants explore the implications of this setup for powering both devices simultaneously while considering electrical characteristics and potential issues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the safety and practicality of connecting a stereo amplifier and a USB adapter to a lead-acid battery in parallel.
  • Another participant suggests that the setup should work fine based on available datasheets, noting that the stereo board has a filter capacitor, which may mitigate issues.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for the phone charger to introduce switching noise that could affect the stereo, although this is considered unlikely.
  • A participant mentions that the phone charger can output two amps, which might draw one amp, while the stereo is expected to draw significantly less unless used at high volume.
  • Discussion includes a reference to "motorboating," a phenomenon that can occur when the amplifier demands a large current, potentially causing distortion if the battery voltage sags.
  • Another participant provides historical context for the term "motorboating" and explains its relation to audio amplifiers and battery performance under load.
  • It is noted that assuming the stereo amp is not operated at maximum volume, it will consume less than the rated 2 amps, which could lead to good battery life, but additional loads will discharge the battery faster.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of confidence regarding the setup's safety and performance, with some agreeing that it should work while others highlight potential issues. No consensus is reached on the implications of connecting both devices simultaneously.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the possibility of voltage sag during high current demands and the need for additional filtering if noise issues arise, but these points remain unresolved. The discussion also reflects assumptions about the performance characteristics of the devices involved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electronics, particularly those working with audio equipment and battery-powered systems, may find this discussion relevant.

jake9115
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Hi,

So I have a question that I feel is best suited for people who know much about electricity and circuits. I have a 12V 7Ah sealed lead-acid battery (here, FYI http://www.parts-express.com/pe/showdetl.cfm?Partnumber=140-366).

I also have a small stereo amplifier, 12VDC 2A, that is 15W/channel (2 channels, found here: http://www.parts-express.com/pe/showdetl.cfm?Partnumber=300-385).

Finally, I have a simple 12V USB adapter, the kind for a car's cigarette lighter (here: http://www.parts-express.com/pe/showdetl.cfm?Partnumber=125-362).


I know that this circuit board works well with this battery, but I'd like to charge my phone at the same time as I listen to music! Is it possible (and safe), to wire the battery to the stereo amplifier and to the 12V adapter in parallel to power both devices? Are there any problems I should consider?

Thanks for your comments!
 
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no takers yet?

should work fine, from looking at what datasheets i could find..

Stereo board appears to have a filter capacitor
http://www.daytonaudio.com/media/resources/300-385-dayton-audio-dta-2-manual-43360.pdf
so you shouldn't need one external. If it "motorboats" try a large capacitor right across the battery; probably it won't.

and the phone charger doesn't say a thing about its internals.. so don't plug the phone into the stereo with another cable...

There's a very remote chance the phone charger will upset the stereo y switching noise. If so you'll have to add filtering, but i doubt it'll happen.

Phone charger can output two amps so it might draw one amp.
Stereo will draw small fraction of an amp unless you use it for one of those earth-shaker car stereos. If it approaches an amp i'd be surprised.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Way off topic here.

jim hardy said:
... If it "motorboats" try a large capacitor right across the battery; ...


I knew exactly what you meant but hadn't heard it for a long time, so I did a search and this is all I could find; electrically that is.

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:IG_sg1ihsGgJ:www.clarisonus.com/Archives/Amp_Design/Motorboating.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiq4YbekWX1_Q6TxMHJO9WGxp6UqJFsKiI47pon8Nse0HdI4LRxo09nrC-Um8ACzueJDrcE7AWRR96tT6o3iSqY6c-0V5gZNnvkc8GqibCIXrSbmp-mTWPFV2hPrQhLkzfpFejW&sig=AHIEtbTTdqdg5azRFr8fQgifJwRY-FDRbw
 
Thanks Don I'm getting old and forget everybody wasn't messing with electronics fifty years ago (nice article there from 1927 !)

"Motorboating" sometimes happens when a battery powered audio amp is playing loud material with a lot of low frequency content. A big bass passage demands a large "gulp" of current which may briefly overload the battery. So battery voltage sags and the amp distorts. It can cause a sound resembling an inboard motorboar exhaust that's not quite under water 'burbling'. Nowdays nearly everybody has outboards so i guess the term is outdated.

old jim
 
Assuming you aren't operating the stereo amp at max volume, it's going to consume much less than the rated 2 amps, so battery life should be pretty good. Of course, besides the previously mentioned issues, the battery will discharge faster with each additional load you connect.
 

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