Getting Crabby at Semester's End

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A red crab deep in water appears black due to the absorption of red light by seawater, which diminishes as depth increases. The discussion highlights that while crabs may look brown in shallow water, their true color is affected by lighting conditions underwater. For a blue crab, it reflects blue light and appears black under yellow light, as yellow lacks blue components. Participants reference a lecture on laser communication with submarines, emphasizing the role of color absorption in underwater visibility. Overall, the conversation centers on the interaction of light and color perception in aquatic environments.
holly
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We are doing a chapter on color.

Q. A red crab very deep in water, where sunlight is dim, appears:
Orange?
Cyan?
Brown?
Red?
Black?

I have seen crabs, reddish crabs, in shallow water, and they looked tan or brown. But in deep water, I am unsure they would be brown. I know this has something to do with the color red getting absorbed as you travel down in seawater. However, the book is saying that the real color of seawater is greenish-blue, and I feel it is more a tea color, more greenish tan. So, I don't know.

Q. A blue crab will appear black when illluminated with:
Blue light?
Yellow light?
Light?
Cyan light?
None of these?

I think it's yellow...that's the complementary color of blue...but then again, doesn't that mean it would be white? So I would think it would be RED, perhaps, but that isn't a choice offered.

Thanks for any help.
 
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Im not sure if this would be of any help but i went to lecture last week about using lasers to communicate with submeries. The prof. giving the lecture work for the navy during the cold war, and work not this lasers. He said that the only color laster he could use to communate with subs was blue. Thus a red crab (absorbs every wave length but red) should appear black/dark because their is not red light at the bottum of the sea. This is just an guess, but i hope it helps.
 
holly said:
Q. A blue crab will appear black when illluminated with:
Blue light?
Yellow light?
Light?
Cyan light?
None of these?

I think it's yellow...that's the complementary color of blue...but then again, doesn't that mean it would be white? So I would think it would be RED, perhaps, but that isn't a choice offered.

The crab is blue because it only reflects blue light. Which of those is not blue? Blue is blue. Yellow does not have blue in it. "light" probably means white light, which includes blue. Cyan is blue. I think the answer is yellow.

You can go into MS Paint and check which colors have which components in them.
 
holly said:
Q. A red crab very deep in water, where sunlight is dim, appears ...
... I know this has something to do with the color red getting absorbed as you travel down in seawater.
Yes, the seawater absorbs the color red. As you go deeper, the light will have less and less red. So the "red" crab--and the blood from that shark bite!--will appear black.
 
Thx to all who answered, I appreciate it. I have one more "crab" question I'll post separately. What is it with these crabs?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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