Girl on a swing, stands up and becomes stationary?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a girl on a swing who stands up and the implications this has on energy and momentum conservation. The subject area includes concepts of energy conservation, angular momentum, and the effects of gravitational forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between potential energy, kinetic energy, and work done against gravity. Questions arise about whether the girl’s instantaneous standing affects her kinetic energy and the conservation of angular momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering different perspectives on energy conservation and angular momentum. Some suggest that while angular momentum may not be conserved due to external torques, energy calculations can still be performed. There is acknowledgment of the complexity of the scenario, particularly regarding the instantaneous nature of the girl's action.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of real-life scenarios versus theoretical models, questioning assumptions about the behavior of the swing and the forces at play during the transition of the girl standing up.

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


Conservation of Energy

The Attempt at a Solution



The girl has potential energy of 400(1.2) J at A. At B, her total energy is 400(0.6) J plus her kinetic energy.

But at this point, she's also doing work against gravity, which is 400(0.6) J.

So is it correct for me to say that this takes away her kinetic energy, therefore giving her a zero velocity at B and h=0.6m?

Or is this only true if she gradually stands up?

In the case of her instantaneously standing up, does this means the work done against gravity by the girl adds energy into the system, therefore increasing the Ek of the girl?
 
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Well, if you were to do this in real life, you wouldn't expect the swing to suddenly stop isn't it?

And if you consider energy wise, its a bit hard to see what's going on.

You should think in terms of angular momentum.
 
but wouldn't gravitational force exert a torque on the system therefore making the angular momentum not conserved?
 
But your energy will always be conserved.

There is rotational kinetic energy at the bottom and this energy is lost due to gravity. So angular momentum is not conserved, but just because it is not conserved doesn't stop you from making energy calculations isn't?

Is there is conservation of angular momentum, then omega doesn't change, and calculations become impossible.

-Edited for typo-
 
Last edited:
And i am considering only an instant. Between the girl and the swing, when the girl stands up, angular momentum is conserved.
 
Ohhh! That is clever!

But I don't quite understand your English in your post before that.
 

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