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Hi! I'm trying to read up on the subject of hypersurfaces related to GR; First and second fundamental form, Theorema Egregium etc.. Does anyone know any good treatments? (Books or notes)
Differential geometry on surfaces is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of curves and surfaces in three-dimensional space. It uses concepts from calculus, algebra, and geometry to understand the geometric properties of surfaces and their relationship to curvature, distance, and other geometric quantities.
Differential geometry on surfaces has many practical applications, including in the fields of physics, engineering, and computer graphics. For example, it is used to study the shape of three-dimensional objects, to understand the behavior of light and sound waves, and to design efficient and accurate computer algorithms for rendering 3D images.
Some common techniques used in differential geometry on surfaces include coordinate systems, vector calculus, and differential forms. These tools are used to analyze the geometric properties of surfaces, such as curvature, length, and area, and to solve differential equations that describe the behavior of curves and surfaces.
Differential geometry on surfaces has connections to many other areas of mathematics, including topology, algebraic geometry, and differential equations. It also has applications in physics and engineering, where it is used to study the shape and behavior of physical objects and systems.
Some current research topics in differential geometry on surfaces include the study of minimal surfaces, which are surfaces with the smallest possible surface area, and the development of new techniques for solving geometric problems on curved surfaces. Other areas of active research include the study of discrete and computational geometry, which uses computer algorithms to analyze and manipulate geometric objects.