Where do I start learning differential geometry?

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SUMMARY

To effectively learn differential geometry (DG) as a prerequisite for general relativity (GR), one should start with the book "Elementary Differential Geometry" by Andrew Pressley. A solid understanding of manifolds is essential, which requires prior knowledge of curves and surfaces. Additionally, foundational concepts in topology and metric spaces are necessary to grasp the abstract nature of manifolds. Recommended resources include Pressley's book and the three-volume series by John M. Lee for a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

PREREQUISITES
  • Elementary Differential Geometry by Andrew Pressley
  • Basic concepts of topology
  • Understanding of metric spaces
  • Familiarity with curves and surfaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "Elementary Differential Geometry" by Andrew Pressley
  • Study topology through "Topology" by James Munkres
  • Explore the three-volume series on differential geometry by John M. Lee
  • Practice problems related to curves and surfaces to build intuition for manifolds
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Students and enthusiasts in mathematics, particularly those interested in theoretical physics, general relativity, and advanced geometry. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking a structured approach to learning differential geometry.

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I've recently finished tackling differential equations. I want to start learning general relativity, but from what I've read, I need to have a firm footing in differential geometry first. So where do I start learning DG? I really don't want to do a half-hearted job in an attempt to quickly jump onto GR, so does anyone know some good websites where I can properly practice it? It is out of portion stuff for me so I don't have any book to refer to, but I want to do it anyways. I would also love to know the difference between topological analysis and differential geometry.
 
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The mathematical language of differential geometry consists of manifolds. But the least you can say is that manifolds are pretty abstract and confusing. In order to really grasp manifolds, you'll need to know more about curves and surfaces, because you can easily grasp and visualize that. I recommend the book by Pressley to start off with differential geometry.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/184882890X/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Then you have enough motivations to start manifolds, but you won't know enough math. Manifolds rely on topology (which basically studies the shape of a space without taking distances, angles, etc. into account). But in order to start topology, you'll need to know a bit about metric spaces. So I suggest

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1846283698/?tag=pfamazon01-20 (you can read this together with Pressley)

Then you can start the awesome 3-volume text of Lee:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1441979395/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1441999817/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0387983228/?tag=pfamazon01-20

For questions/guidance/mentoring, feel free to PM me anytime!
 
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