Graph the Cartesian equation: x = 2 sin t, y = 4 cos t

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SUMMARY

The Cartesian equation derived from the parametric equations x = 2 sin t and y = 4 cos t, for the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π, is given by the equation (y²/16) + (x²/4) = 1, which represents an ellipse. The particle traces this ellipse in a counterclockwise direction starting and ending at the point (0, 4). The solution was confirmed with a minor correction regarding the notation of sin²t. This analysis is crucial for understanding the motion of particles in the xy-plane using parametric equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of Cartesian coordinates
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically cos²t + sin²t = 1
  • Basic graphing skills for ellipses
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of ellipses in analytical geometry
  • Learn about parametric equations and their applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of motion in the xy-plane using different parametric forms
  • Investigate the use of software tools for graphing parametric equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in the graphical representation of parametric equations and their applications in physics and engineering.

Fatima Hasan
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Homework Statement


Parametric equations and a parameter interval for the motion of a particle in the xy-plane are given. Identify the particle's path by finding a Cartesian equation for it. Graph the Cartesian equation. Indicate the portion of the graph traced by the particle and the direction of motion.

x = 2 sin t, y = 4 cos t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

Homework Equations


##cos^2t + sin^2t=1##

The Attempt at a Solution


## x= 2 sin t ##
## y = 4 cos t ##
Square both sides :
## \frac{x^2}{4} = sin t^2 ##
## \frac{y^2}{16} = cos^2 t ##
Add the two equations :
## \frac{y^2}{16} + \frac{x^2}{4} = 1 ##
This equation forms an ellipse.
When t = 0 , x = 0 and y = 4
When t = ##2\pi## , x = 0 and y = 4
Counterclockwise from (0,4) to (0,4) , one rotation .
image.png

Could someone check my answer ?
 

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Fatima Hasan said:

Homework Statement


Parametric equations and a parameter interval for the motion of a particle in the xy-plane are given. Identify the particle's path by finding a Cartesian equation for it. Graph the Cartesian equation. Indicate the portion of the graph traced by the particle and the direction of motion.

x = 2 sin t, y = 4 cos t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

Homework Equations


##cos^2t + sin^2t=1##

The Attempt at a Solution


## x= 2 sin t ##
## y = 4 cos t ##
Square both sides :
## \frac{x^2}{4} = sin t^2 ##
## \frac{y^2}{16} = cos^2 t ##
Add the two equations :
## \frac{y^2}{16} + \frac{x^2}{4} = 1 ##
This equation forms an ellipse.
When t = 0 , x = 0 and y = 4
When t = ##2\pi## , x = 0 and y = 4
Counterclockwise from (0,4) to (0,4) , one rotation .
View attachment 231780
Could someone check my answer ?
Looks good, except for a small typo. After you square both sides, it should be ## \frac{x^2}{4} = sin^2 t ##, not ##sin t^2##
 
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