Graphene Membraned Blocks Helium and Other Gasses, Allows Water Through

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the unique properties of graphene membraned blocks that selectively allow water to pass while blocking gases such as helium and hydrogen. The authors of the referenced article hypothesize that the spacing between graphene layers, approximately five angstroms, facilitates the formation of a monolayer of water, enabling low-friction flow through nanocapillaries. This percolating network effectively prevents smaller gas molecules from traversing the membrane. The mechanism behind this selective permeability remains a point of inquiry, particularly regarding the assembly of graphite layers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of graphene properties and structure
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics, particularly in nanoscale environments
  • Familiarity with the concept of angstrom measurements in material science
  • Basic principles of selective permeability in membranes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of selective permeability in graphene membranes
  • Explore the implications of nanocapillary flow in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the synthesis methods of graphene and its layered structures
  • Study the properties of gases at the nanoscale, focusing on helium and hydrogen
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Researchers in material science, engineers working with nanotechnology, and professionals interested in membrane technology and fluid dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

Drakkith
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Just read this article and figured I'd share it: http://arstechnica.com/science/news...-things-are-just-right-water-flows-freely.ars

However I do have a question. The article never explained why helium, hydrogen, and other gasses were being blocked, they only explained how water was allowed through. Per the article:
To explain how this was possible, the authors hypothesized that the size between the layers of graphene were just right. They suggest that, at a free channel spacing of just about five angstroms, a monolayer of water forms that is capable of undergoing a low-friction flow in the two-dimension channels that exist between the layers (take that, no slip hypothesis!). To move between layers—and hence traverse the membrane—the authors posit that a percolating network of graphene nanocapillaries exists that allows the water to flow throughout and across the membrane.

What about this particular way of assembling the graphite would cause helium and hydrogen to not leak out?
 
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