Graphing the Potential Impact Parameter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the potential impact parameter "B" as a function of the normalized radius "r/R" in the context of the Schwarzschild interior solution with constant density. The equation for "B" is given as B = (2xR) / (3√(1 - 2/α) - √(1 - 2x²/α), where R is defined as R = αM and r = Rx. The main challenge presented is the presence of 'R' in the numerator, which complicates the plotting of B/R against r/R. The user seeks clarification on whether their substitutions are correct and how to eliminate 'R' from the equation.

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Homework Statement


In class we derived the Schwarzschild interior solution (constant
density). Examine the behaviour of non-radial null geodesics in this
spacetime.

Homework Equations



[itex]\Phi(r)=ln\left(\frac{3\sqrt{1-\frac{2M}{R}}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{2Mr^2}{R^3}}}{2}\right)[/itex]

[itex]B(r)=re^{-\Phi}=\frac{2xR}{3\sqrt{1-\frac{2M}{R}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{2Mr^2}{R^3}}}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I have talked to my professor and what he is looking for is a plot of the potential impact parameter "B" as a function of "r/R". In order to do this I made the substitutions shown below and simplified the equation; however, I am left with an annoying 'R' in the top of the fraction. I'm not sure if my substitution is incorrect or I'm not noticing a way to get rid of it. Thanks for any help!

(1) [itex]R=\alpha M[/itex]

(2) [itex]r=Rx[/itex] where 'x' is what I will plot as the horizontal axis

(3)[itex]B=\frac{2xR}{3\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\alpha}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{2x^2}{\alpha}}}[/itex]
 
Last edited:
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Just plot B/R vs r/R. I'm assuming that R is a constant?
 

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