Gravitation - Changing Orbit Dynamics

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Lord Anoobis
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Homework Statement


A spaceship is in a circular orbit of radius ##r_0## about a planet of mass M. A brief but intense firing of its engine in the forward direction decreases the spaceship's speed by 50%. This causes the spaceship to move into an elliptical orbit.
a) What is the spaceship's, just after the rocket burn is completed, in terms of M, G and ##r_0##?
b) In terms of ##r_0##, what are the spaceship's minimum and maximum distance from the planet in its new orbit?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Let's look at part a first. This is an even numbered problem and I'm not sure about the answer.
Let ##v_i = 2v_f## and the mass of the ship be m
Just after firing, the movement can still be considered circular and the ship experiences a centripetal acceleration of
##a_r = \frac{F}{m}##, leading to
##\frac{GmM}{r_0^2} = m\frac{(2v_f)^2}{r_0}##
##v_f = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{4r_0}}##
Is this correct?
 
on Phys.org
Lord Anoobis said:
Just after firing, the movement can still be considered circular
This statement is a bit misleading. Just calculate the initial velocity in terms of M, G and r0, then you don't need assumptions about the orbit (you know the initial orbit) to find vf.

The answer is right.
 
mfb said:
This statement is a bit misleading. Just calculate the initial velocity in terms of M, G and r0, then you don't need assumptions about the orbit (you know the initial orbit) to find vf.

The answer is right.
Looking at now I can see just how obvious and simple it is. But that's what happens when doing physics problems as the time approaches midnight. Thanks for the input.