Gravitation - Satellite with same w as earth

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculations for determining the distance of a geostationary satellite with the same angular velocity (w) as Earth. Two different methods yield conflicting results: one calculation suggests a distance of 42300 KM, while another indicates 36000 KM. The discrepancy arises from a misunderstanding of the orbital radius versus the height above Earth's surface. The correct height of a geostationary satellite is approximately 35786 KM, leading to a total distance from the Earth's center of about 42300 KM when adding Earth's radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with geostationary satellites
  • Knowledge of Earth's rotational period and sidereal day
  • Basic mathematical skills for calculating distances and periods
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  • Research the calculations for geostationary satellite orbits using Kepler's laws
  • Learn about the differences between sidereal and solar days
  • Study the effects of Earth's radius on satellite distance calculations
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Astronomy students, physics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in satellite technology and orbital mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

cupid.callin
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Homework Statement


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The Attempt at a Solution



as w is same as w of Earth ... so T is 24 hrs

so its like a geostationary satellite
if i use w to find distance ... it comes like 42300 KM
if we used t=24 hrs to find distance ... it comes 36000 KM

what the hell is this? ... 1 question 2 answers?

and answer to (b) is 6hrs
so Time period is 24hrs is confirmed
 

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Show your calculations both ways. At least one of them has an error. :smile:

It might be of interest to know that the rotational period of the Earth on its axis is not quite 24 hours. The sidereal day is 23h 56m 4.091s, or 23.9344696 hours.
 
gneill said:
Show your calculations both ways. At least one of them has an error. :smile:

It might be of interest to know that the rotational period of the Earth on its axis is not quite 24 hours. The sidereal day is 23h 56m 4.091s, or 23.9344696 hours.

Oh I'm really sorry.
i did a question to find height of geostationary satellite above Earth surface and memorized it incorrectly as orbital radius

36000KM + 6400KM ≈ 42300KM
 

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