Gravitation: Which formula exactly?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the gravitational force acting on a particle located at various distances from the center of a uniform sphere with a cavity. The original poster seeks clarification on the appropriate formula to use, specifically questioning the gravitational force equation in the context of a sphere with a cavity.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to confirm the validity of the gravitational force formula F = G(m1m2/r^2) for their specific scenario. Some participants question the relevance of the cavity's radius and its implications on the center of mass. Others suggest considering the center of mass of the sphere with a cavity, indicating that the distance to the center of mass may differ from the distance to the center of the sphere.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential confusion arising from the cavity's presence and its effect on the center of mass, which may not align with the center of the sphere. The original poster has not attempted to solve the problem yet.

StingerManB
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I am not looking so much for answers to problems, but I was sick the day of this lecture and need some clarification. I think I understand what to do, but some support would be great.

Homework Statement


What is the gravitational force acting on a sphere on particle 'm' located at distance 'r' from center of sphere, assuming it is a uniform sphere of matter that has mass M, radius a, and a concentric cavity of radius a/3.
Solve for r= a/6, r= 2a/3, r= 3a/2I believe all I need is:

F= G(m1m2/r^2)

I have not attempted to solve, I would like to know it if this is the correct equation to use.
Thanks.
 
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Anyone? Anything at all?
 
yes, that's right. I don't understand why they gave you a/3 and radius of the sphere though, so maybe I'm missing something.
 
Maybe you have to calculate the center of mass of the "sphere with a cavity" which shouldn't be the center of the sphere. Once you've done that, you will have that the distance from the particle and the center of mass is not the same than the distance from the particle to the center of the sphere. Unless I'm misunderstanding what a cavity is.
EDIT : And about "F= G(m1m2/r^2)", yes it is the good equation to use here. Note that r is the distance from the particle to the center of mass of the sphere.
 

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