Is Gravitational Acceleration Positive or Negative in Upward Motion Problems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of gravitational acceleration in upward motion problems, specifically using the equation d = vi x t + (at^2)/2. The correct value for gravitational acceleration is -9.8 m/s² when considering upward motion as positive. Participants confirmed that using -9.8 leads to accurate displacement calculations, reinforcing the importance of sign conventions in physics problems. The final solution derived was 22.724, validating the approach taken.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of sign conventions in motion problems
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of sign conventions in physics problems
  • Learn more about kinematic equations and their applications
  • Explore examples of upward and downward motion problems
  • Investigate the effects of varying gravitational acceleration in different contexts
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Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in mastering motion problem-solving techniques.

jamiebean
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Homework Statement
A boy throws a stone vertically up with a speed 24.6 m/s. Assuming that the stone's motion is affected by the gravitaional acceleration only (acceleration g=9.8ms-2). What is the displacement in m between the stone's position at time 3.8 s and its initial position? (hint: displacement has a sign "+" or "-", the canvas system can accept signed input. upward direction is "+" and the downward direction is "-", gravitation acceleration is negative in sign)
Relevant Equations
d=vi x t + (at^2)/2
gravitation acceleration= -9.8
I attempted the question with
d=vi x t + (at^2)/2
gravitation acceleration= -9.8
and I got the solution of 22.724.

Should I use the value of -9.8? or should I just use 9.8?

should I use the equation above? I feel like what I am calculating is not displacement but distance...
thank you
 
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The question says that upwards is positive. That means that the gravitational acceleration is ...
 
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PeroK said:
The question says that upwards is positive. That means that the gravitational acceleration is ...
thanks a lot! I have got this problem right!love yah
 

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