Gravitational attraction between 3 masses.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the position of a third mass in a gravitational system involving two masses, M and 3M, separated by 3.60 meters. The user initially set up the gravitational force equations incorrectly but ultimately found the correct solution by applying the formula F = G(m1)(m2)/d^2. The correct distance for the third mass to achieve zero net gravitational force was calculated to be 1.32 meters from mass M. This highlights the importance of correctly setting up equations in gravitational problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Familiarity with gravitational force equations, specifically F = G(m1)(m2)/d^2
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
  • Concept of equilibrium in gravitational systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational force calculations involving multiple masses
  • Learn about gravitational equilibrium and stability in systems
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
  • Practice solving problems related to gravitational forces in different configurations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and gravitational forces, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in gravitational systems.

lsatwd
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Homework Statement


A small mass M and a small mass 3M are 3.60m apart. Where should you put a third small mass so that the net gravitational force on it due to the other two masses is zero?(From mass M)


Homework Equations



F = G(m1)(m2)/d^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Code:
I envisioned the problem to originally look like this: 
[1M]                                       [3M]
And adding in the 3rd mass I envisioned it to look something like this:
[1M]    (1M)                               [3M]

I then tried solving the problem by setting the two unknown variables (the distance between the 3rd mass and 1st mass and the 3rd mass and the 2nd mass) like this:
x = Distance between [1M] and (1M)
3.60-x = distance between (1M) and [3m]

I was thinking this would give me an equation looking like this:

G[1M](1M)/x^2 = G(1M)[3M]/(3.60-x)^2

I tried solving this but it's not giving me the right answer... Should the right equation above be G(2M)(3M)/(3.60-x)^2 because of combined mass?
 
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lsatwd said:
I was thinking this would give me an equation looking like this:

G[1M](1M)/x^2 = G(1M)[3M]/(3.60-x)^2

I tried solving this but it's not giving me the right answer.
As an aside, the test mass does not have to be of mass M; it would be better to write it's mass as m (little m), meaning it has very little mass.

You claimed the quoted equation is "not giving me the right answer." That implies that either you know what the right answer should be or that some agent knows your result is wrong. Show your work.
 
ahh never mind, i see.

It turns out i just suck at math. that equation gave me 1.32 which was the right answer. thanks for the help
 

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